CentOS6.3下nginx、php-fpm、drupal快速部署
一切本着从简原则来做,能yum/rpm的,坚决不手工编译 :)
本次部署环境基于CentOS 6.3 x86_64系统。
0. 准备工作
#更新yum [root@imysql~]#yum-yupdate [root@imysql~]#yuminstalllibaio-devel.x86_64 #drupal8.0需要用到curl模块 [root@imysql~]#yuminstallcurl-devel [root@imysql~]#yum-yinstalllibpng-devellibjpeg-develfreetype-develgmp-devellibxml2-devel
1. 安装nginx
#安装nginx官方yum源包 [root@imysql~]#rpm-ivhhttp://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm [root@imysql~]#yum-yinstallnginx [root@imysql~]#chkconfignginxon
2. 安装php-fpm
#安装phpyum源包 [root@imysql~]#rpm-ivhrpm-Uvhhttp://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm [root@imysql~]#yum-yinstallphp54w
3. 配置nginx+php
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 配置文件可以不用做任何修改。
编辑 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,以本站为例,配置文件如下:
server{ listen80; server_nameimysql.com*.imysql.com; root/data/www/imysql.cn/; indexindex.phpindex.htmindex.htmlindex.shtml; error_page404/page_not_found; error_page500502503504/page_not_found; location~/.ht{ denyall; } if($fastcgi_script_name~..*/.*php){ return403; } location/{ if(!-e$request_filename){ rewrite^/(.*)$/index.php?q=$1last; } } location~.php${ fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; } location~.*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)${ expires30d; } location~.*.(js|css)?${ expires1h; } location^~/sites/default/files/imagecache/{ indexindex.phpindex.html; if(!-e$request_filename){ rewrite^/(.*)$/index.php?q=$1last;break; } } }
上述配置包括了nginx虚拟主机的配置,以及drupal的rewrite规则配置,简单快速。
4. 启动测试
每次修改完配置文件后,都记得执行下面的命令测试配置文件正确性:
[root@imysql~]#/etc/init.d/nginxconfigtest nginx:theconfigurationfile/etc/nginx/nginx.confsyntaxisok nginx:configurationfile/etc/nginx/nginx.conftestissuccessful
确认配置文件无误后,执行下面的命令重载nginx,使其生效:
[root@imysql~]#/etc/init.d/nginxreload #或者restart [root@imysql~]#/etc/init.d/nginxrestart
大功告成 :)
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