Linux基础(day53)
12.21 php-fpm的pool php-fpm的pool目录概要 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf//在[global]部分增加 include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf mkdir /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ vim www.conf //内容如下
创新互联专业为企业提供隆尧网站建设、隆尧做网站、隆尧网站设计、隆尧网站制作等企业网站建设、网页设计与制作、隆尧企业网站模板建站服务,10年隆尧做网站经验,不只是建网站,更提供有价值的思路和整体网络服务。[www] listen = /tmp/www.sock listen.mode=666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 继续编辑配置文件 vim aming.conf //内容如下
[aming] listen = /tmp/aming.sock listen.mode=666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm –t /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart php-fpm的pool php-fpm有一个概念,叫做pool。 使用ps aux |grep php-fpm最右侧看到的那一列就是pool,也就是它的池子
[root@hanfeng ~]# ps aux |grep php-fpm root 2280 0.0 0.4 227776 4952 ? Ss 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf) php-fpm 2281 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2282 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2283 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2284 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2285 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2286 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2287 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2288 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2289 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2290 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2291 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2292 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2293 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2294 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2295 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2296 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2297 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2298 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2299 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 2300 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 18:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 7644 0.0 0.0 112680 984 pts/0 S+ 21:38 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@hanfeng ~]# 切换目录,会看到我们只定义了一个www的pool
[root@hanfeng ~]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/ [root@hanfeng etc]# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini [root@hanfeng etc]# cat php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 [root@hanfeng etc]# 其实是支持定义多个池子的,每一个池子都可以监听不同的sock或者TCP/IP,nginx如果有多个站点,那么每个站点都能去使用一个独立的pool,这样做的优势就是,当其中一个php发生502了(502很有可能是资源不够了),如果所有的网站使用了同一个池子,那其中一个网站发生了故障(比如写的程序有问题),那么就会把你的php资源耗尽,这样就会造成其他的站点也会502,所以有必要把每一个站点隔离开来,每一个站点使用独立的pool 设置多个pool,方法一 在/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm里面,继续增加pool 写第二个pool,名称为hanfeng.com,listen = /tmp/hanfeng.sock 配置中的其他信息可根据自己的需求来配置
[root@hanfeng etc]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 [hanfeng.com] listen = /tmp/hanfeng.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 保存退出 检查是否存在语法错误
[root@hanfeng etc]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t [09-Jan-2018 23:28:58] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful [root@hanfeng etc]# 若没有语法错误,做一个php-fpm重启 /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart 或使用 /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
[root@hanfeng etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@hanfeng etc]# 这里再来ps查看,会看到最右侧多了一个hanfeng.com,这个就是两个不同的池子
[root@hanfeng etc]# ps aux |grep php-fpm root 7731 0.0 0.4 227836 4964 ? Ss 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf) php-fpm 7732 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7733 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7734 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7735 0.0 0.4 227776 4708 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7736 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7737 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7738 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7739 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7740 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7741 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7742 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7743 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7744 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7745 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7746 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7747 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7748 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7749 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7750 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7751 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7752 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7753 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7754 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7755 0.0 0.4 227776 4712 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7756 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7757 0.0 0.4 227776 4716 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7758 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7759 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7760 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7761 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7762 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7763 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7764 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7765 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7766 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7767 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7768 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7769 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7770 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7771 0.0 0.4 227776 4720 ? S 22:32 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com root 7775 0.0 0.0 112676 988 pts/0 R+ 22:39 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@hanfeng etc]# 在nginx中使用新的pool
[root@hanfeng etc]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/ [root@hanfeng vhost]# ls aaa.com.conf load.conf proxy.conf ssl.conf test.com.conf [root@hanfeng vhost]# 可以把test.com.conf定义成fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; 这是www池子中的php-fcgi.sock
[root@hanfeng vhost]# vim test.com.conf server { listen 80; server_name test.com test1.com test2.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/test.com; if ($host != \'test.com\' ) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; } # location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ # { # expires 7d; # access_log off; #} location ~* ^.+.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$ { expires 7d; valid_referers none blocked server_names *.test.com ; if ($invalid_referer) { return 403; } access_log off; } location ~ .*.(js|css)$ { expires 12h; access_log off; } location /admin/ { allow 192.168.202.130; allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; } location ~ .php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name; } access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip; } 再把另一个aaa.com.conf中 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/hanfeng.sock; 这是hanfeng.com池子中的hanfeng.sock 路径/data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name;
[root@hanfeng vhost]# vim aaa.com.conf server { listen 80 default_server; server_name aaa.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /data/wwwroot/default; } location ~ .php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/hanfeng.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name; } 保存退出 这样这两个站点就隔离开了 假设现在test.com请求量很大,最终将进程耗尽了,比如php-fpm耗尽了,这时候又有其他请求来了,就会报502,因为没有多余的php给进程提供服务了,而另一个站点则不受影响,因为使用的是另一个池子,另一个pool,这就是定义多个池子的原因 方法二 在vhost目录下是多个.conf文件,在nginx.conf里面加了一条 include vhost/*.conf;
[root@hanfeng vhost]# ls aaa.com.conf load.conf proxy.conf ssl.conf test.com.conf [root@hanfeng vhost]# tail ../nginx.conf tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; include vhost/*.conf; } [root@hanfeng vhost]# 在php-fpm同样是支持 include vhost/*.conf; 在主配置文件php-fpm中的 [global] 加入include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf ,并将池子拆分出来,将其中的池子pool删除 快速删除内容方法,100dd就会给删除
[root@hanfeng etc]# cat php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 [hanfeng.com] listen = /tmp/hanfeng.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 [root@hanfeng etc]#
最终如下
[root@hanfeng etc]# vim php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log include = etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf 因为include = etc/php-fpm.d/,所以需要创建/php-fpm.d/的目录
[root@hanfeng etc]# mkdir php-fpm.d [root@hanfeng etc]# 切换路径,并创建www.conf,然后将之前php-fpm.conf中的www部分写入到其中
[root@hanfeng etc]# cd !$ cd php-fpm.d [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 保存退出 然后在创建hanfeng.conf
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# vim hanfeng.conf [hanfeng.com] listen = /tmp/hanfeng.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 保存退出 这样看着就会很干净,类似于nginx的vhost 检查是否有错误
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t [09-Jan-2018 23:28:58] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# 然后重启查看
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# !ps ps aux |grep php-fpm root 7832 0.2 0.4 227864 4980 ? Ss 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf) php-fpm 7833 0.0 0.4 227804 4712 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7834 0.0 0.4 227804 4712 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7835 0.0 0.4 227804 4712 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7836 0.0 0.4 227804 4712 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7837 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7838 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7839 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7840 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7841 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7842 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7843 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7844 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7845 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7846 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7847 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7848 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7849 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7850 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7851 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7852 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool hanfeng.com php-fpm 7853 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7854 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7855 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7856 0.0 0.4 227804 4716 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7857 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7858 0.0 0.4 227804 4720 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7859 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7860 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7861 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7862 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7863 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7864 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7865 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7866 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7867 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7868 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7869 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7870 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7871 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 7872 0.0 0.4 227804 4724 ? S 23:29 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 7874 0.0 0.0 112676 988 pts/0 R+ 23:29 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# 这就是多个池子的配置方法 12.22 php-fpm慢执行日志 php-fpm慢执行日志目录概要 vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf//加入如下内容
request_slowlog_timeout = 1 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log 配置nginx的虚拟主机test.com.conf,把unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock改为unix:/tmp/www.sock 重新加载nginx服务 vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php//写入如下内容
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log php-fpm慢执行日志 在做php网站的时候,建议使用lnmp,因为我们可以分析php的慢执行 查询方法: 1.系统负载,可以通过各种工具查,查出是哪个进程导致 2.PHP网站访问慢,通过查看慢日志 配置www.conf 在配置文件中加入
request_slowlog_timeout = 1 //超过一秒钟就要记录日志 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log //日志放到该路径下
最终如下
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 request_slowlog_timeout = 1 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log 保存退出 查看语法错误,并重新加载
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t [10-Jan-2018 00:04:26] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# 查看/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log日志是否生成
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/ php-fpm.log www-slow.log [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# 查看日志会看到没有内容,因为没有超过一秒php执行的过程
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log [root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# 模拟一个慢执行的php,写一个脚本,由于php-fcgi它是被在test这个站点用着,所以需要在这个/data/wwwroot/test.com目录下做一些操作
[root@hanfeng php-fpm.d]# vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php 加入php休眠两秒钟,故意让它执行慢 保存退出 php可以不换行,写成一行 运行php脚本,但是未输出信息,检测会看到状态码为500,说明有错误
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 21:47:48 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 可以查看错误日志,但有更简单的方法就是打开它的配置文件
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini 搜索 /display ,找到display_errors 将display_errors = Off 改为display_errors = On 打开display_errors之后,就可以在浏览器上查看到具体的错误是什么 重启php
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 检查错误,会看到语法错误,有可能是逗号,分号写的不对
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected \'slow\' (T_STRING), expecting \',\' or \';\' in /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php on line 2
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 检查sleep.php文件,发现里面使用的中文标点,更改后重启配置
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php 保存退出 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload Reload service php-fpm done [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 再来测试,访问成功,会看到访问的时候停顿了几秒
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php test slow logdone[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 查看是否生成了慢日志
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log [10-Jan-2018 06:02:21] [pool www] pid 3442 script_filename = /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php //提示:是哪个脚本慢 [0x00007f37c5f7c298] sleep() /data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php:3 //提示:是脚本的第三慢 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 这个就是慢执行日志的功效 在遇到php网站访问慢的时候,就可以去查看慢日志 查看www.conf
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# cat www.conf [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 request_slowlog_timeout = 1 //一般写两秒,很多脚本都会超过一秒 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 12.23 open_basedir php-fpm定义open_basedir目录概要 vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/test.conf//加入如下内容
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/aming.com:/tmp/ 创建测试php脚本,进行测试 再次更改aming.conf,修改路径,再次测试 配置错误日志 再次测试 查看错误日志 php-fpm定义open_basedir open_basedir 的作用是限制php在指定的目录里活动。 因为如果服务器管理多个网站,在php.ini里定义多个open_basedir就不合适了,所以要么在apache虚拟主机配置文件里面定义,要么在php-fpm配置文件里面定义,我们可以针对不同的池子(pool)定义对应的open_basedir 只需要加 下面一行配置即可
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/
- 如果路径出错,就会无法正常访问,导致404页面 curl直接连会提示“No input file specified.” 针对www的pool进行配置 在最后一行加入配置
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 request_slowlog_timeout = 1 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/ 重启php-fpm
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 访问测试
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 22:56:24 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 若open_basedir定义错误,就会导致无法访问,形成404状态码,输出curl直接连会提示“No input file specified.” 定义错误日志
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini 搜索 /display_errors 将display_errors = Off 搜索 /error_log,添加error_log ;error_log = php_errors.log ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on Windows). ;error_log = syslog error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log //这一段定义错误日志 搜索error_reporting 注释掉自带的error_reporting ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT error_reporting = E_ALL //定义错误日志的级别,所有 保存退出 display_errors = Off 正常情况下,在线上这个是off的,别人不能通过浏览器看到你的错误信息,而是把你的错误信息记录到服务器的某一个文件里 查看设置的错误日志文件,并是否生成
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# grep error_log /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ; server-specific log, STDERR, or a location specified by the error_log ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is ;error_log = php_errors.log ;error_log = syslog error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log ; OPcache error_log file name. Empty string assumes "stderr". ;opcache.error_log= [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/ php-fpm.log www-slow.log [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 手动生成错误日志文件,并设置权限为777,防止不能够正常写入
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# touch /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# chmod 777 /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 这里为了方便测试,故意将/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 中的open_basedir路径写错,来方便测试 重启php-fpm
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 访问测试,会看到显示404
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 23:35:31 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 查看错误日志,会看到访问地址有限制
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log [09-Jan-2018 23:35:31 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/data/wwwroot/test.com/sleep.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/data/wwwroot/111test.com:/tmp/) in Unknown on line 0 [09-Jan-2018 23:35:31 UTC] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 再将配置文件的open_basedir路径修改过来,重新加载php-fpm,再来访问,会看到正常显示
[root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/sleep.php -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.1 Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 23:39:30 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.30 [root@hf-01 php-fpm.d]# 12.24 php-fpm进程管理 php-fpm进程管理
[root@hf-01 ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 request_slowlog_timeout = 1 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/ [root@hf-01 ~]# pm = dynamic //表示进程以什么形式启动,dynamic就是动态,动态就是一开始为一个数值,根据需求再自动生成,服务器比较闲的时候还会去销毁,销毁到一定程度还有自动生成 pm.max_children = 50 //子进程数,ps aux可以查看 pm.start_servers = 20 //启动服务时会启动的进程数 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //定义在空闲时段,子进程数的最少数量,如果达到这个数值时,php-fpm服务会自动派生新的子进程。 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 //定义在空闲时段,子进程数的值,如果高于这个数值就开始清理空闲的子进程。 pm.max_requests = 500 //定义一个子进程最多处理的请求数,也就是说在一个php-fpm的子进程最多可以处理这么多请求,当达到这个数值时,它会自动退出。 rlimit_files = 1024 request_slowlog_timeout = 1 slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/test.com:/tmp/ dynamic和static pm = dynamic //表示进程以什么形式启动,dynamic就是动态,动态就是一开始为一个数值,根据需求再自动生成,服务器比较闲的时候还会去销毁,销毁到一定程度还有自动生成;根据下面的设置去进行设定“start_servers ”、“min_spare_servers ”、“max_spare_servers ”、“max_requests ” pm = static 之后,一旦选择这个设置,下面的pm的各种设置只会有一个max_children生效,并启动的时候就生成50个 扩展
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