java代码数据表 java代码中怎样写sql语句

如何用java代码将数据库中的数据生成excel表

java 读excel 还是比较方便简单的,原理就是,先用java 读取excel,然后,一行行的写入数据库,字段的话,你自己程序里面写就行了,给你个例子:

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从Excel读取数据,生成新的Excel,以及修改Excel

package common.util;

import jxl.*;

import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;

import jxl.write.*;

import jxl.write.Number;

import jxl.write.Boolean;

import java.io.*;

/**

* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

* User: xl

* Date: 2005-7-17

* Time: 9:33:22

* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

*/

public class ExcelHandle

{

public ExcelHandle()

{

}

/**

* 读取Excel

*

* @param filePath

*/

public static void readExcel(String filePath)

{

try

{

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);

Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);

//Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字,而为下标,从0开始

Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("original");

Cell c00 = st.getCell(0,0);

//通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串

String strc00 = c00.getContents();

//获得cell具体类型值的方式

if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)

{

LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;

strc00 = labelc00.getString();

}

//输出

System.out.println(strc00);

//关闭

rwb.close();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 输出Excel

*

* @param os

*/

public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)

{

try

{

/**

* 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook,而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数,

* 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型

* method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));

* method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流

*/

WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);

//创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置

WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);

//**************往工作表中添加数据*****************

//1.添加Label对象

Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");

ws.addCell(label);

//添加带有字型Formatting对象

WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true);

WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);

Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf);

ws.addCell(labelcf);

//添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象

WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,

UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);

WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);

Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC);

ws.addCell(labelCF);

//2.添加Number对象

Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926);

ws.addCell(labelN);

//添加带有formatting的Number对象

NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");

WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);

Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);

ws.addCell(labelNF);

//3.添加Boolean对象

Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);

ws.addCell(labelB);

//4.添加DateTime对象

jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());

ws.addCell(labelDT);

//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象

DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");

WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);

DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new java.util.Date(),wcfDF);

ws.addCell(labelDTF);

//添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片

File image = new File("f:\\2.png");

WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);

ws.addImage(wimage);

//写入工作表

wwb.write();

wwb.close();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象,file2为修改后创建的对象

* 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的,我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去,

* 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现

* @param file1

* @param file2

*/

public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)

{

try

{

Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);

WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy

WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);

WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);

//判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换

if(wc.getType == CellType.LABEL)

{

Label label = (Label)wc;

label.setString("The value has been modified");

}

wwb.write();

wwb.close();

rwb.close();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//测试

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try

{

//读Excel

ExcelHandle.readExcel("f:/testRead.xls");

//输出Excel

File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");

fileWrite.createNewFile();

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);

ExcelHandle.writeExcel(os);

//修改Excel

ExcelHandle.modifyExcel(new file(""),new File(""));

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2.在jsp中做相关测试,创建一个writeExcel.jsp

%

response.reset();//清除Buffer

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");

File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");

fileWrite.createNewFile();

new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);

ExcelHandle.writeExcel(new FileOutputStream(fileWrite));

%

在IE中浏览writeExcel.jsp就可以动态生成Excel文档了,其中response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms- excel");语句必须要,才能确保不乱码,在jsp中输入%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms- excel;charset=GBK"%不行。

怎样使用java代码实现数据库表的自动备份

将MySql中的数据库导出到文件中 备份

import java.io.*;

import java.lang.*;

public class BeiFen {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 数据库导出

String user = "root"; // 数据库帐号

String password = "root"; // 登陆密码

String database = "test"; // 需要备份的数据库名

String filepath = "e:\\test.sql"; // 备份的路径地址

String stmt1 = "mysqldump " + database + " -u " + user + " -p"

+ password + " --result-file=" + filepath;

/*

* String mysql="mysqldump test -u root -proot

* --result-file=d:\\test.sql";

*/

try {

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(stmt1);

System.out.println("数据已导出到文件" + filepath + "中");

}

catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

将数据从磁盘上的文本文件还原到MySql中的数据库

import java.io.*;

import java.lang.*;

/*

* 还原MySql数据库

* */

public class Recover {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filepath = "d:\\test.sql"; // 备份的路径地址

//新建数据库test

String stmt1 = "mysqladmin -u root -proot create test";

String stmt2 = "mysql -u root -proot test " + filepath;

String[] cmd = { "cmd", "/c", stmt2 };

try {

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(stmt1);

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

System.out.println("数据已从 " + filepath + " 导入到数据库中");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

请问用java代码如何创建数据表

class.forname("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");//加载数据库驱动

String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:db_name";

String sql="CREATE TABLE table(filed1 varchar2(2),filed2 varchar2(2))";

Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","tiger");//建立数据库连接

if(!conn.isClose()){

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

stmt.executeUPDATE(sql); //建立一个表

}


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