java爬虫程序源代码 java爬虫实现

如何用Java写一个爬虫

我主要使用Jsoup解析,获取源码有时候使用Jsoup,比较复杂的时候比如需要换ip,改编码或者模拟登陆的时候使用HttpClient,以下是抓取开源中国新闻的一段代码,可以运行。

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package demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;

import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

/**

*

* 使用JSoup 解析网页,语法使用 JS,css,Jquery 选择器语法,方便易懂

*

* Jsoup教程网:jsoup开发指南,jsoup中文使用手册,jsoup中文文档

*

* @author geekfly

*

*/

public class JsoupDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String url = "新闻资讯 - 开源中国社区";

Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0").get();

Elements elements = document.select("#RecentNewsList .List li");

for (Element element : elements) {

Elements titleElement = element.select("h2 a");

String title = titleElement.text();

String link = titleElement.attr("href").trim();

Elements dataElement = element.select(".date");

Elements autherElement = dataElement.select("a");

String auther = autherElement.text();

autherElement.remove();

String date = dataElement.text();

String detail = element.select(".detail").text();

System.out.println("链接: " + link);

System.out.println("标题: " + title);

System.out.println("作者: " + auther);

System.out.println("发布时间: " + date);

System.out.println("详细信息: " + detail);

System.out.println();

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println(elements.size());

}

}

java 网络爬虫怎么实现

网络爬虫是一个自动提取网页的程序,它为搜索引擎从万维网上下载网页,是搜索引擎的重要组成。

传统爬虫从一个或若干初始网页的URL开始,获得初始网页上的URL,在抓取网页的过程中,不断从当前页面上抽取新的URL放入队列,直到满足系统的一定停止条件。对于垂直搜索来说,聚焦爬虫,即有针对性地爬取特定主题网页的爬虫,更为适合。

以下是一个使用java实现的简单爬虫核心代码:

public void crawl() throws Throwable {

while (continueCrawling()) {

CrawlerUrl url = getNextUrl(); //获取待爬取队列中的下一个URL

if (url != null) {

printCrawlInfo();

String content = getContent(url); //获取URL的文本信息

//聚焦爬虫只爬取与主题内容相关的网页,这里采用正则匹配简单处理

if (isContentRelevant(content, this.regexpSearchPattern)) {

saveContent(url, content); //保存网页至本地

//获取网页内容中的链接,并放入待爬取队列中

Collection urlStrings = extractUrls(content, url);

addUrlsToUrlQueue(url, urlStrings);

} else {

System.out.println(url + " is not relevant ignoring ...");

}

//延时防止被对方屏蔽

Thread.sleep(this.delayBetweenUrls);

}

}

closeOutputStream();

}

private CrawlerUrl getNextUrl() throws Throwable {

CrawlerUrl nextUrl = null;

while ((nextUrl == null) (!urlQueue.isEmpty())) {

CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl = this.urlQueue.remove();

//doWeHavePermissionToVisit:是否有权限访问该URL,友好的爬虫会根据网站提供的"Robot.txt"中配置的规则进行爬取

//isUrlAlreadyVisited:URL是否访问过,大型的搜索引擎往往采用BloomFilter进行排重,这里简单使用HashMap

//isDepthAcceptable:是否达到指定的深度上限。爬虫一般采取广度优先的方式。一些网站会构建爬虫陷阱(自动生成一些无效链接使爬虫陷入死循环),采用深度限制加以避免

if (doWeHavePermissionToVisit(crawlerUrl)

(!isUrlAlreadyVisited(crawlerUrl))

isDepthAcceptable(crawlerUrl)) {

nextUrl = crawlerUrl;

// System.out.println("Next url to be visited is " + nextUrl);

}

}

return nextUrl;

}

private String getContent(CrawlerUrl url) throws Throwable {

//HttpClient4.1的调用与之前的方式不同

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.getUrlString());

StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

if (entity != null) {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"));

String line = null;

if (entity.getContentLength() 0) {

strBuf = new StringBuffer((int) entity.getContentLength());

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

strBuf.append(line);

}

}

}

if (entity != null) {

nsumeContent();

}

}

//将url标记为已访问

markUrlAsVisited(url);

return strBuf.toString();

}

public static boolean isContentRelevant(String content,

Pattern regexpPattern) {

boolean retValue = false;

if (content != null) {

//是否符合正则表达式的条件

Matcher m = regexpPattern.matcher(content.toLowerCase());

retValue = m.find();

}

return retValue;

}

public List extractUrls(String text, CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl) {

Map urlMap = new HashMap();

extractHttpUrls(urlMap, text);

extractRelativeUrls(urlMap, text, crawlerUrl);

return new ArrayList(urlMap.keySet());

}

private void extractHttpUrls(Map urlMap, String text) {

Matcher m = (text);

while (m.find()) {

String url = m.group();

String[] terms = url.split("a href=\"");

for (String term : terms) {

// System.out.println("Term = " + term);

if (term.startsWith("http")) {

int index = term.indexOf("\"");

if (index 0) {

term = term.substring(0, index);

}

urlMap.put(term, term);

System.out.println("Hyperlink: " + term);

}

}

}

}

private void extractRelativeUrls(Map urlMap, String text,

CrawlerUrl crawlerUrl) {

Matcher m = relativeRegexp.matcher(text);

URL textURL = crawlerUrl.getURL();

String host = textURL.getHost();

while (m.find()) {

String url = m.group();

String[] terms = url.split("a href=\"");

for (String term : terms) {

if (term.startsWith("/")) {

int index = term.indexOf("\"");

if (index 0) {

term = term.substring(0, index);

}

String s = //" + host + term;

urlMap.put(s, s);

System.out.println("Relative url: " + s);

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String url = "";

Queue urlQueue = new LinkedList();

String regexp = "java";

urlQueue.add(new CrawlerUrl(url, 0));

NaiveCrawler crawler = new NaiveCrawler(urlQueue, 100, 5, 1000L,

regexp);

// boolean allowCrawl = crawler.areWeAllowedToVisit(url);

// System.out.println("Allowed to crawl: " + url + " " +

// allowCrawl);

crawler.crawl();

} catch (Throwable t) {

System.out.println(t.toString());

t.printStackTrace();

}

}

用java编写 网络爬虫求代码和流程 急

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.regex.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.table.*;//一个Web的爬行者(注:爬行在这里的意思与抓取,捕获相同)

public class SearchCrawler extends JFrame{

//最大URL保存值

private static final String[] MAX_URLS={"50","100","500","1000"};

//缓存robot禁止爬行列表

private HashMap disallowListCache=new HashMap();

//搜索GUI控件

private JTextField startTextField;

private JComboBox maxComboBox;

private JCheckBox limitCheckBox;

private JTextField logTextField;

private JTextField searchTextField;

private JCheckBox caseCheckBox;

private JButton searchButton;

//搜索状态GUI控件

private JLabel crawlingLabel2;

private JLabel crawledLabel2;

private JLabel toCrawlLabel2;

private JProgressBar progressBar;

private JLabel matchesLabel2;

//搜索匹配项表格列表

private JTable table;

//标记爬行机器是否正在爬行

private boolean crawling;

//写日志匹配文件的引用

private PrintWriter logFileWriter;

//网络爬行者的构造函数

public SearchCrawler(){

//设置应用程序标题栏

setTitle("搜索爬行者");

//设置窗体大小

setSize(600,600);

//处理窗体关闭事件

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

actionExit();

}

});

//设置文件菜单

JMenuBar menuBar=new JMenuBar();

JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("文件");

fileMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);

JMenuItem fileExitMenuItem=new JMenuItem("退出",KeyEvent.VK_X);

fileExitMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

actionExit();

}

});

fileMenu.add(fileExitMenuItem);

menuBar.add(fileMenu);

setJMenuBar(menuBar);


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