flask-uploads扩展的使用-创新互联
参考：
http://www.cnblogs.com/himir/p/5940705.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24423891
flask-uploads flask的一个文件上传扩展, 提供了UploadSet这个概念
flask-wtf(中文) 很强大的表单的扩展
flask-bootstrap bootstrap的flask扩展, 结合模版使用, 此处用到quick_form功能
from flask import Flask, render_templatefrom flask_uploads import UploadSet, IMAGES, configure_uploadsfrom flask_wtf import Formfrom wtforms import SubmitFieldfrom flask_wtf.file import FileField, FileAllowed, FileRequiredfrom flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filenameapp = Flask(__name__)# 新建一个set用于设置文件类型、过滤等set_mypic = UploadSet('mypic') # mypic# 用于wtf.quick_form()模版渲染bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)# mypic 的存储位置,
# UPLOADED_xxxxx_DEST, xxxxx部分就是定义的set的名称, mypi, 下同app.config['UPLOADED_MYPIC_DEST'] = './static/img'# mypic 允许存储的类型, IMAGES为预设的 tuple('jpg jpe jpeg png gif svg bmp'.split())
#DOCUMENTS = tuple('rtf odf ods gnumeric abw doc docx xls xlsx'.split())
#AUDIO = tuple('wav mp3 aac ogg oga flac'.split())
#TEXT = ('txt',)
#DATA = ...
#SCRIPTS = ...
#ARCHIVES = ...
#EXECUTABLES = ...
#DEFAULT = TEXT + DOCUMENTS + IMAGES + DATAapp.config['UPLOADED_MYPIC_ALLOW'] = IMAGES# 把刚刚app设置的config注册到set_mypicconfigure_uploads(app, set_mypic)
# 此处WTF的SCRF密码默认为和flask的SECRET_KEY一样
# app.config['WTF_CSRF_SECRET_KEY'] = 'wtf csrf secret key'app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'xxxxx'
#允许上传的文件大为10Mpatch_request_class(app,10*1024*1024)
class UploadForm(Form): # 文件field设置为‘必须的’，过滤规则设置为‘set_mypic’
upload = FileField('p_w_picpath', validators=[FileRequired('文件未选择！'), FileAllowed(set_mypic, '只能上传图片！')])
submit = SubmitField('上传')
@app.route('/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))def index():
form = UploadForm()
url = None if form.validate_on_submit():
filename = secure_filename(form.upload.data.filename)
fileupload = set_mypic.save(form.upload.data, name=filename)
url = set_mypic.url(fileupload)
return render_template('index.html', form=form, url=url)if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
-----------------------------------------
安全上传方法：
from flask_wtf import FlaskFormfrom flask_wtf.file import FileField, FileRequiredfrom werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
form = FlaskForm(csrf_enabled=False)
WTF_CSRF_ENABLED = False
WTF_CSRF_SECRET_KEY = 'a random string'
class PhotoForm(FlaskForm): photo = FileField(validators=[FileRequired()])
@app.route('/upload', methods=['GET', 'POST'])def upload(): if form.validate_on_submit(): f = form.photo.data
filename = secure_filename(f.filename) f.save(os.path.join(app.instance_path, 'photos', filename)) return redirect(url_for('index')) return render_template('upload.html', form=form)
------------------------------------------------
html文件:
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}
{% block page_content %} {{ wtf.quick_form(form, enctype="multipart/form-data") }}
文件上传成功！
{% if url %}
{% endif %} {% endblock page_content %}
注：
上传文件的 form 必须是 POST 方法，并且 enctype=multipart/form-data。type=file。
如果使用 GET 方法，则只会上传文件名。
如何将照片资源与用户进行绑定？
使用轻量级 ORM 框架，peewee，使用两个字段 use_id、photo_name。将数据存储到数据库表格中。需要时可根据登录 user 的 id 获取到对应的 photo_name，然后使用 photos.url(photo_name) 进行加载。 创新互联www.cdcxhl.cn，专业提供香港、美国云服务器，动态BGP最优骨干路由自动选择，持续稳定高效的网络助力业务部署。公司持有工信部办法的idc、isp许可证， 机房独有T级流量清洗系统配攻击溯源，准确进行流量调度，确保服务器高可用性。佳节活动现已开启，新人活动云服务器买多久送多久。
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