java代码私钥 java私钥签名
java rsa私钥加密
java rsa私钥加密是什么?让我们一起来了解一下吧!
创新互联公司是一家集做网站、网站制作、网站页面设计、网站优化SEO优化为一体的专业网站设计公司,已为成都等多地近百家企业提供网站建设服务。追求良好的浏览体验,以探求精品塑造与理念升华,设计最适合用户的网站页面。 合作只是第一步,服务才是根本,我们始终坚持讲诚信,负责任的原则,为您进行细心、贴心、认真的服务,与众多客户在蓬勃发展的市场环境中,互促共生。
java rsa私钥加密是一种加密算法。私钥加密算法是用私钥来进行加密与解密信息。私钥加密也被称作对称加密,原因是加密与解密使用的秘钥是同一个。
RSA加密需要注意的事项如下:
1. 首先产生公钥与私钥
2. 设计加密与解密的算法
3. 私钥加密的数据信息只能由公钥可以解密
4. 公钥加密的数据信息只能由私钥可以解密
实战演练,具体步骤如下: public class RsaCryptTools { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder(); private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder(); /** * 生成公私钥 * @param keySize * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //生成密钥对 KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate(); PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic(); //这里可以将密钥对保存到本地 return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded())); } /** * 私钥加密 * @param data * @param privateInfoStr * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidCipherTextException */ public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr)); return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET))); } /** * 公钥解密 * @param data * @param publicInfoStr * @return */ public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); //解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr)); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET); } private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { PrivateKey privateKey = null; PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = null; keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); return privateKey; } /** * 密钥实体 * @author hank * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27 */ public static class SecretKey { /** * 公钥 */ private String publicKey; /** * 私钥 */ private String privateKey; public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; this.privateKey = privateKey; } public String getPublicKey() { return publicKey; } public void setPublicKey(String publicKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; } public String getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; } public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey; } @Override public String toString() { return "SecretKey{" + "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' + ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' + '}'; } } private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException { File f = new File(path); f.getParentFile().mkdirs(); try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f)) { fos.write(key); fos.flush(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048); System.out.println(secretKey); String enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); } }
JAVA 公钥与私钥的问题
这个公钥和私钥如果是非对称加密的算法,那么用公钥加密的话,就需要用私钥才能解密了。如果是对称加密的话,就用加密的公钥就可以解密了。
SSL加密通信的过程一般都是首先双方确认大家支持的加密方式,然后采用一种大家都支持的,然后的话,就先用非对称加密将公钥加密然后发给client,然后client解密获得公钥。之后的话,大家就可以用公钥进行对称加密了。
用Java编写一个程序,生成公钥和私钥对
一:需要包含的包
import java.security.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import sun.security.x509.*
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
二:从文件中读取证书
用keytool将.keystore中的证书写入文件中,然后从该文件中读取证书信息
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("out.csr");
Certificate c=cf.generateCertificate(in);
String s=c.toString();
三:从密钥库中直接读取证书
String pass="123456";
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray());
java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate(alias);//alias为条目的别名
四:JAVA程序中显示证书指定信息
System.out.println("输出证书信息:\n"+c.toString());
System.out.println("版本号:"+t.getVersion());
System.out.println("序列号:"+t.getSerialNumber().toString(16));
System.out.println("主体名:"+t.getSubjectDN());
System.out.println("签发者:"+t.getIssuerDN());
System.out.println("有效期:"+t.getNotBefore());
System.out.println("签名算法:"+t.getSigAlgName());
byte [] sig=t.getSignature();//签名值
PublicKey pk=t.getPublicKey();
byte [] pkenc=pk.getEncoded();
System.out.println("公钥");
for(int i=0;ipkenc.length;i++)System.out.print(pkenc[i]+",");
五:JAVA程序列出密钥库所有条目
String pass="123456";
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray());
Enumeration e=ks.aliases();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate((String)e.nextElement());
六:JAVA程序修改密钥库口令
String oldpass="123456";
String newpass="654321";
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,oldpass.toCharArray());
in.close();
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore");
ks.store(output,newpass.toCharArray());
output.close();
七:JAVA程序修改密钥库条目的口令及添加条目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
Certificate [] cchain=ks.getCertificate(alias);获取别名对应条目的证书链
PrivateKey pk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,oldkeypass.toCharArray());获取别名对应条目的私钥
ks.setKeyEntry(alias,pk,newkeypass.toCharArray(),cchain);向密钥库中添加条目
第一个参数指定所添加条目的别名,假如使用已存在别名将覆盖已存在条目,使用新别名将增加一个新条目,第二个参数为条目的私钥,第三个为设置的新口令,第四个为该私钥的公钥的证书链
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("another");
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入新文件
八:JAVA程序检验别名和删除条目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
ks.containsAlias("sage");检验条目是否在密钥库中,存在返回true
ks.deleteEntry("sage");删除别名对应的条目
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore");
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入文件,条目删除成功
九:JAVA程序签发数字证书
(1)从密钥库中读取CA的证书
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore");
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray());
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=ks.getCertificate("caroot");
(2)从密钥库中读取CA的私钥
PrivateKey caprk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray());
(3)从CA的证书中提取签发者的信息
byte[] encod1=c1.getEncoded(); 提取CA证书的编码
X509CertImpl cimp1=new X509CertImpl(encod1); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo1=(X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象
X500Name issuer=(X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME); 获取X509Name类型的签发者信息
(4)获取待签发的证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("user.csr");
java.security.cert.Certificate c2=cf.generateCertificate(in);
(5)从待签发的证书中提取证书信息
byte [] encod2=c2.getEncoded();
X509CertImpl cimp2=new X509CertImpl(encod2); 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo2=(X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO); 获取X509CertInfo对象
(6)设置新证书有效期
Date begindate=new Date(); 获取当前时间
Date enddate=new Date(begindate.getTime()+3000*24*60*60*1000L); 有效期为3000天
CertificateValidity cv=new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate); 创建对象
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv); 设置有效期
(7)设置新证书序列号
int sn=(int)(begindate.getTime()/1000); 以当前时间为序列号
CertificateSerialNumber csn=new CertificateSerialNumber(sn);
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn);
(8)设置新证书签发者
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer);应用第三步的结果
(9)设置新证书签名算法信息
AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid);
cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm);
(10)创建证书并使用CA的私钥对其签名
X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2);
newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA"); 使用CA私钥对其签名
(11)将新证书写入密钥库
ks.setCertificateEntry("lf_signed",newcert);
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("newstore");
ks.store(out,"newpass".toCharArray()); 这里是写入了新的密钥库,也可以使用第七条来增加条目
十:数字证书的检验
(1)验证证书的有效期
(a)获取X509Certificate类型对象
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1);
X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1;
in2.close();
(b)获取日期
Date TimeNow=new Date();
(c)检验有效性
try{
t.checkValidity(TimeNow);
System.out.println("OK");
}catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //过期
System.out.println("Expired");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效
System.out.println("Too early");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
(2)验证证书签名的有效性
(a)获取CA证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2);
in2.close();
(c)获取CA的公钥
PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey();
(b)获取待检验的证书(上步已经获取了,就是C1)
(c)检验证书
boolean pass=false;
try{
c1.verify(pbk);
pass=true;
}catch(Exception e){
pass=false;
System.out.println(e);
}
JAVA公钥加密,私钥解密,该怎么解决
一个比较简单的实现:一个三个类KeyGenerater生成公钥私钥对,Signaturer类使用私钥签名,SignProvider用公钥验证。公钥和私钥使用Base64加密Base64这个类也在博客里面
public class KeyGenerater {
private byte[] priKey;
private byte[] pubKey;
public void generater() {
try {
Java.security.KeyPairGenerator keygen = java.security.KeyPairGenerator
.getInstance("RSA");
SecureRandom secrand = new SecureRandom();
secrand.setSeed("syj".getBytes()); // 初始化随机产生器
keygen.initialize(1024, secrand);
KeyPair keys = keygen.genKeyPair();
PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
pubKey = Base64.encodeToByte(pubkey.getEncoded());
priKey = Base64.encodeToByte(prikey.getEncoded());
System.out.println("pubKey = " + new String(pubKey));
System.out.println("priKey = " + new String(priKey));
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
System.out.println("生成密钥对失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] getPriKey() {
return priKey;
}
public byte[] getPubKey() {
return pubKey;
}
}
public class Signaturer {
/**
*
* Description:数字签名
*
* @param priKeyText
* @param plainText
* @return
* @author 孙钰佳
* @since:2007-12-27 上午10:51:48
*/
public static byte[] sign(byte[] priKeyText, String plainText) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64
.decode(priKeyText));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey prikey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
java.security.Signature signet = java.security.Signature
.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
signet.initSign(prikey);
signet.update(plainText.getBytes());
byte[] signed = Base64.encodeToByte(signet.sign());
return signed;
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
System.out.println("签名失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
public class SignProvider {
private SignProvider() {
}
/**
*
* Description:校验数字签名,此方法不会抛出任务异常,成功返回true,失败返回false,要求全部参数不能为空
*
* @param pubKeyText
* 公钥,base64编码
* @param plainText
* 明文
* @param signTest
* 数字签名的密文,base64编码
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @author 孙钰佳
* @since:2007-12-27 上午09:33:55
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] pubKeyText, String plainText,
byte[] signText) {
try {
// 解密由base64编码的公钥,并构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(pubKeyText));
// RSA对称加密算法
java.security.KeyFactory keyFactory = java.security.KeyFactory
.getInstance("RSA");
// 取公钥匙对象
java.security.PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory
.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec);
// 解密由base64编码的数字签名
byte[] signed = Base64.decode(signText);
java.security.Signature signatureChecker = java.security.Signature
.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
signatureChecker.initVerify(pubKey);
signatureChecker.update(plainText.getBytes());
// 验证签名是否正常
if (signatureChecker.verify(signed))
return true;
else
return false;
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("校验签名失败");
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
望采纳,谢谢。
新闻名称:java代码私钥 java私钥签名
网页链接:http://scyanting.com/article/doepsph.html