ftp上的命令linux的简单介绍

linux (Centos): FTP服务启动与关闭命令

FTP设置开机自动运行:chkconfig vsftpd on

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关闭FTP开机自动运行:chkconfig vsftpd off

查看所有服务开启自动运行的情况:chkconfig --list

启动FTP服务:service vsftpd start

停止FTP服务:service vsftpd stop

重启FTP服务:service vsftpd restart

linux主机ftp服务开启方法

1、连接上相应的linux主机,进入到等待输入shell指令的linux命令行状态下。

2、在linux命令行下输入shell指令:ps -ef | grep ftp。

3、最后,按下回车键执行shell指令,此时会看到ftp进程被成功查询到,说明ftp功能是开启状态。

Linux之ftp命令使用方法及案例

Linux之ftp命令使用方法及案例

Example 1:登陆

[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]# ftp 121.199.5.52

Connected to 121.199.5.52 (121.199.5.52).

220 Microsoft FTP Service

Name (121.199.5.52:root): baitongsj

331 User name okay, need password.

Password:

230 User logged in, proceed.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp ll

?Invalid command

ftp

Example2:dir,cd ,quit 命令用法

ftp dir ./app

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

total 0

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 .

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 ..

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:24 Common

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:24 Conf

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:19 Lang

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:23 Lib

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:26 Runtime

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:35 Tpl

226 Transfer complete.

ftp cd base

250 Directory changed to /crms/Base

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 .

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 ..

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:12 Common

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:13 Conf

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Extend

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        1854 Jan 18  2016 LICENSE.txt

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Lang

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:17 Lib

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        5600 Jan 18  2016 README.txt

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        1568 Jan 18  2016 ThinkPHP.php

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:18 Tpl

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group        7396 Jan 18  2016 logo.png

226 Transfer complete.

ftp quie

?Invalid command

ftp quit

221 Goodbye!

[root@iZ25ja2kaemZ ~]#

example3:帮助文件

ftp help

Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:

!               debug           mdir            sendport        site

$               dir             mget            put             size

account         disconnect      mkdir           pwd             status

append          exit            mls             quit            struct

ascii           form            mode            quote           system

bell            get             modtime         recv            sunique

binary          glob            mput            reget           tenex

bye             hash            newer           rstatus         tick

case            help            nmap            rhelp           trace

cd              idle            nlist           rename          type

cdup            image           ntrans          reset           user

chmod           lcd             open            restart         umask

close           ls              prompt          rmdir           verbose

cr              macdef          passive         runique         ?

delete          mdelete         proxy           send

ftp help dir

dir             list contents of remote directory

ftp help mdir

mdir            list contents of multiple remote directories

ftp

example4:重命名文件

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,234)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 .

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 ..

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:39 Install

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:36 appImg

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:08 css

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 excelmodel

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 file

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 ico

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:38 img

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:11 js

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           3 Oct 25 15:56 ni.txt

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sound

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sql

226 Transfer complete.

ftp rename ni.txt ss

350 File or directory exists, ready for destination name

250 RNTO command successful.

ftp dir

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,235)

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 16 16:57 .

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 16 16:57 ..

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:39 Install

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:36 appImg

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:08 css

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 excelmodel

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 file

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:37 ico

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:38 img

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov 11 11:11 js

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sound

drw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           0 Nov  9 18:46 sql

-rw-rw-rw-   1 user     group           3 Oct 25 15:56 ss

226 Transfer complete.

example5 :格式 get [remote-file] [local-file],将文件从远端主机中传送至本地主机中,如要获取服务器上\rose\1.bmp,则  ftp get /rose/1.bmp    /tmp/1.bmp (回车),必须给出第二个参数,否则会复制失败,登录后执行:

ftp get robots.txt /tmp/

local: /tmp/ remote: robots.txt

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,233)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for robots.txt (26 Bytes).

local: /tmp/: Is a directory

226 Transfer complete.

226 ABOR command successful.

ftp

example 6:lcd 命令

ftp lcd ..

Local directory now /

ftp lcd /tmp/flower

Local directory now /tmp/flower

example 7: put命令

格式:put local-file [remote-file]

将本地一个文件传送至远端主机中.

如要把本地的1.bmp传送到远端主机e:\rose,并改名为333.bmp

ftp put 1.bmp /rose/333.bmp (回车)

ftp put /tmp/tt.txt ./nihaol.txt

local: /tmp/tt.txt remote: ./nihaol.txt

227 Entering Passive Mode (121,199,5,52,128,232)

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for nihaol.txt.

226 Transfer complete.

5 bytes sent in 2.6e-05 secs (192.31 Kbytes/sec)

example 8: mput命令

格式:mput local-files

将本地主机中一批文件传送至远端主机.

如要把本地当前目录下所有bmp文件上传到服务器e:\rose 下

ftp cd /rose (回车)

ftp mput *.bmp (回车)

注意:上传文件都来自于主机的当前目录下。比如,在 /root/test下运行的ftp命令,则只有在/root/test下的文件linux才会 上传到服务器e:\rose 下


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