建立一个二叉树，附带查询代码，JAVA代码

import java.util.ArrayList;

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// 树的一个节点

class TreeNode {

Object _value = null; // 他的值

TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点，根节点没有PARENT

ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点

public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){

this._parent = parent;

this._value = value;

}

public TreeNode getParent(){

return _parent;

}

public String toString() {

return _value.toString();

}

}

public class Tree {

// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组，构建出一棵多叉树

// null 值表示一个层次的结束

// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束

// 如：给定下面的值数组：

// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }

// 则构建出一个根节点，带有两个孩子("left","right")的树

public Tree( Object[] values ){

// 创建根

_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );

// 创建下面的子节点

TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲

//TreeNode nextParent = null;

int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子

//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode，用于找到他的父亲

for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){

// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点

if ( values[i] == null ){

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);

currentChildIndex = 0;

continue;

}

// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕

if ( values[i].equals("|") ){

if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){

currentChildIndex++;

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);

}

continue;

}

TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );

}

}

TreeNode _root = null;

public TreeNode getRoot(){

return _root;

}

/**

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);

}

if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null

//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子

if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root

int i = 1;

while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子

TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( current, currentDepth );

i++;

}

}

// 递归调用，打印所有节点

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );

}

}

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

public void printSteps(){

System.out.println(""+_root);

System.out.println(""+null);

printSteps(_root, 1 );

}**/

// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子，构建节点

private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){

TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );

parent._childList.add( child );

return child;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,

"left", "right", null,

"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );

//tree.printSteps();

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );

}

}

java：二叉树添加和查询方法

package arrays.myArray;

public class BinaryTree {

private Node root;

// 添加数据

public void add(int data) {

// 递归调用

if (null == root)

root = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(root, data);

}

private void addTree(Node rootNode, int data) {

// 添加到左边

if (rootNode.data data) {

if (rootNode.left == null)

rootNode.left = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.left, data);

} else {

// 添加到右边

if (rootNode.right == null)

rootNode.right = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.right, data);

}

}

// 查询数据

public void show() {

showTree(root);

}

private void showTree(Node node) {

if (node.left != null) {

showTree(node.left);

}

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.right != null) {

showTree(node.right);

}

}

}

class Node {

int data;

Node left;

Node right;

public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {

this.data = data;

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

}

}

用java怎么构造一个二叉树？

二叉树的相关操作，包括创建，中序、先序、后序（递归和非递归），其中重点的是java在先序创建二叉树和后序非递归遍历的的实现。

package com.algorithm.tree;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Stack;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Tree {

private Node root;

public Tree() {

}

public Tree(Node root) {

this.root = root;

}

//创建二叉树

public void buildTree() {

Scanner scn = null;

try {

scn = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

root = createTree(root,scn);

}

//先序遍历创建二叉树

private Node createTree(Node node,Scanner scn) {

String temp = scn.next();

if (temp.trim().equals("#")) {

return null;

} else {

node = new Node((T)temp);

node.setLeft(createTree(node.getLeft(), scn));

node.setRight(createTree(node.getRight(), scn));

return node;

}

}

//中序遍历(递归)

public void inOrderTraverse() {

inOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

inOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

inOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//中序遍历(非递归)

public void nrInOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//先序遍历(递归)

public void preOrderTraverse() {

preOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

preOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

preOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//先序遍历（非递归）

public void nrPreOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//后序遍历(递归)

public void postOrderTraverse() {

postOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

postOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

postOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

}

}

//后续遍历(非递归)

public void nrPostOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

Node preNode = null;//表示最近一次访问的节点

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.peek();

if (node.getRight() == null || node.getRight() == preNode) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = stack.pop();

preNode = node;

node = null;

} else {

node = node.getRight();

}

}

}

//按层次遍历

public void levelTraverse() {

levelTraverse(root);

}

public void levelTraverse(Node node) {

QueueNode queue = new LinkedBlockingQueueNode();

queue.add(node);

while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

Node temp = queue.poll();

if (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getValue());

queue.add(temp.getLeft());

queue.add(temp.getRight());

}

}

}

}

//树的节点

class Node {

private Node left;

private Node right;

private T value;

public Node() {

}

public Node(Node left,Node right,T value) {

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

this.value = value;

}

public Node(T value) {

this(null,null,value);

}

public Node getLeft() {

return left;

}

public void setLeft(Node left) {

this.left = left;

}

public Node getRight() {

return right;

}

public void setRight(Node right) {

this.right = right;

}

public T getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(T value) {

this.value = value;

}

}

测试代码：

package com.algorithm.tree;

public class TreeTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree();

tree.buildTree();

System.out.println("中序遍历");

tree.inOrderTraverse();

tree.nrInOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("后续遍历");

//tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

tree.postOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("先序遍历");

tree.preOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPreOrderTraverse();

//

}

}

java构建二叉树算法

//******************************************************************************************************//

//*****本程序包括简单的二叉树类的实现和前序,中序,后序,层次遍历二叉树算法,*******//

//******以及确定二叉树的高度,制定对象在树中的所处层次以及将树中的左右***********//

//******孩子节点对换位置,返回叶子节点个数删除叶子节点,并输出所删除的叶子节点**//

//*******************************CopyRight By phoenix*******************************************//

//************************************Jan 12,2008*************************************************//

//****************************************************************************************************//

public class BinTree {

public final static int MAX=40;

private Object data; //数据元数

private BinTree left,right; //指向左,右孩子结点的链

BinTree []elements = new BinTree[MAX];//层次遍历时保存各个节点

int front;//层次遍历时队首

int rear;//层次遍历时队尾

public BinTree()

{

}

public BinTree(Object data)

{ //构造有值结点

this.data = data;

left = right = null;

}

public BinTree(Object data,BinTree left,BinTree right)

{ //构造有值结点

this.data = data;

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

}

public String toString()

{

return data.toString();

}//前序遍历二叉树

public static void preOrder(BinTree parent){

if(parent == null)

return;

System.out.print(parent.data+" ");

preOrder(parent.left);

preOrder(parent.right);

}//中序遍历二叉树

public void inOrder(BinTree parent){

if(parent == null)

return;

inOrder(parent.left);

System.out.print(parent.data+" ");

inOrder(parent.right);

}//后序遍历二叉树

public void postOrder(BinTree parent){

if(parent == null)

return;

postOrder(parent.left);

postOrder(parent.right);

System.out.print(parent.data+" ");

}// 层次遍历二叉树

public void LayerOrder(BinTree parent)

{

elements[0]=parent;

front=0;rear=1;

while(frontrear)

{

try

{

if(elements[front].data!=null)

{

System.out.print(elements[front].data + " ");

if(elements[front].left!=null)

elements[rear++]=elements[front].left;

if(elements[front].right!=null)

elements[rear++]=elements[front].right;

front++;

}

}catch(Exception e){break;}

}

}//返回树的叶节点个数

public int leaves()

{

if(this == null)

return 0;

if(left == nullright == null)

return 1;

return (left == null ? 0 : left.leaves())+(right == null ? 0 : right.leaves());

}//结果返回树的高度

public int height()

{

int heightOfTree;

if(this == null)

return -1;

int leftHeight = (left == null ? 0 : left.height());

int rightHeight = (right == null ? 0 : right.height());

heightOfTree = leftHeightrightHeight?rightHeight:leftHeight;

return 1 + heightOfTree;

}

//如果对象不在树中,结果返回-1;否则结果返回该对象在树中所处的层次,规定根节点为第一层

public int level(Object object)

{

int levelInTree;

if(this == null)

return -1;

if(object == data)

return 1;//规定根节点为第一层

int leftLevel = (left == null?-1:left.level(object));

int rightLevel = (right == null?-1:right.level(object));

if(leftLevel0rightLevel0)

return -1;

levelInTree = leftLevelrightLevel?rightLevel:leftLevel;

return 1+levelInTree;

}

//将树中的每个节点的孩子对换位置

public void reflect()

{

if(this == null)

return;

if(left != null)

left.reflect();

if(right != null)

right.reflect();

BinTree temp = left;

left = right;

right = temp;

}// 将树中的所有节点移走,并输出移走的节点

public void defoliate()

{

String innerNode = "";

if(this == null)

return;

//若本节点是叶节点，则将其移走

if(left==nullright == null)

{

System.out.print(this + " ");

data = null;

return;

}

//移走左子树若其存在

if(left!=null){

left.defoliate();

left = null;

}

//移走本节点，放在中间表示中跟移走...

innerNode += this + " ";

data = null;

//移走右子树若其存在

if(right!=null){

right.defoliate();

right = null;

}

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

BinTree e = new BinTree("E");

BinTree g = new BinTree("G");

BinTree h = new BinTree("H");

BinTree i = new BinTree("I");

BinTree d = new BinTree("D",null,g);

BinTree f = new BinTree("F",h,i);

BinTree b = new BinTree("B",d,e);

BinTree c = new BinTree("C",f,null);

BinTree tree = new BinTree("A",b,c);

System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.preOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.inOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.postOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.LayerOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));

System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());

System.out.println("--------------------------------------");

tree.reflect();

System.out.println("交换每个节点的孩子节点后......");

System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.preOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.inOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.postOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");

tree.LayerOrder(tree);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));

System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());

}

java 构建二叉树

首先我想问为什么要用LinkedList 来建立二叉树呢? LinkedList 是线性表,

树是树形的, 似乎不太合适。

其实也可以用数组完成，而且效率更高.

关键是我觉得你这个输入本身就是一个二叉树啊，

String input = "ABCDE F G";

节点编号从0到8. 层次遍历的话:

对于节点i.

leftChild = input.charAt(2*i+1); //做子树

rightChild = input.charAt(2*i+2);//右子树

如果你要将带有节点信息的树存到LinkedList里面, 先建立一个节点类:

class Node{

public char cValue;

public Node leftChild;

public Node rightChild;

public Node(v){

this.cValue = v;

}

}

然后遍历input,建立各个节点对象.

LinkedList tree = new LinkedList();

for(int i=0;i input.length;i++)

LinkedList.add(new Node(input.charAt(i)));

然后为各个节点设置左右子树:

for(int i=0;iinput.length;i++){

((Node)tree.get(i)).leftChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+1);

((Node)tree.get(i)).rightChild = (Node)tree.get(2*i+2);

}

这样LinkedList 就存储了整个二叉树. 而第0个元素就是树根，思路大体是这样吧。

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