linux里gsub命令 linux gsub

linux shell 处理文本

先提取数字,再合并打印两个文件

站在用户的角度思考问题,与客户深入沟通,找到东安网站设计与东安网站推广的解决方案,凭借多年的经验,让设计与互联网技术结合,创造个性化、用户体验好的作品,建站类型包括:成都网站设计、网站建设、企业官网、英文网站、手机端网站、网站推广、申请域名虚拟主机、企业邮箱。业务覆盖东安地区。

#!/bin/sh

cat a.txt|sed -re 's/[^0-9]*([0-9]*).*$/\1/;' b.txt

awk '{if(NR==FNR){a[FNR]=$1;}else{print $1,a[FNR]}}' b.txt a.txt

在linux下如何用正则表达式执行ifconfig命令,只显示本机IP地址的内容!

记得用root身份执行。

ifconfig eth0 |awk '/inet addr/{gsub(/addr:/,"");print $2}'

参考

excel或linux或Python统计特定字符的数量

Linux下一条shell语句解决问题(假设文件名为file.txt):

sed -r 's/\^[^0-9]+//' file.txt | awk '{print gsub("[ATCG]","")}'

首先使用sed的替换命令s,将 ^ 以及紧跟其后的非数字字符全都去除(替换为空)。

接着使用awk进一步处理,gsub返回替换次数。这里做替换的目的其实不是替换,只为得到ATCG字母出现次数之和。

Linux:关于awk的sub函数,求解,这个为什么和预期结果不一样呢?

-F是指定域分隔符,默认情况下的域分隔符是:空格、制表符(tab),将一行分为一个个字段,你这里将分隔符指定为, ,很明显就没有第二个字段了,也就是$2是空的。

man awk 可知

sub(r, s [, t])         Just like gsub(), but only the first matching substring is replaced.

是指在对应字段中,仅仅将第一次匹配到的字符串进行替换。对应的还有gsub函数,在字段中替换全部匹配到的字符串。

你这里作用于$2,而$2本身就是空的,自然就没变化了。你明白了么?

awk '{sub(/test/,"TEST",$2)}1'

linux shell难吗

不太难,要是你花点时间学, shell 编程对於系统管理员或是一般使用者

都相当有用,除了自动化,还可写出一些有趣的小工具, 例如

我为自己写了个代替fortune 的小玩意,在 terminal 启动时执行这脚本,

它会连上 randomfunfacts.com, 随机地提供一些有趣的事实,和 vista

一个 gedget 一样,我在 .bash_profile 加入

# have some fun

if [ -x $(which funfacts) ]

then

funfacts | tee /etc/motd

else

fortune -s | tee /etc/motd

fi

而脚本放在 $HOME/bin

该脚本很简单,如是

#! /bin/bash

# get random fun facts from randomfunfacts.com, like `fortune'does.

# $prog: funfacts twfccc@gmail.com, twf_cc@yahoo.com.hk

# $required: lynx or links needed, gnu grep 2.5.X and bash 3.X or above

url="randomfunfacts.com" # the website

browser=lynx # default text browser

if which links /dev/null

then

browser=links # better choice if system provide

fi

if ! which lynx /dev/null ! which links /dev/null

then

echo "lynx or links not found, sorry."

echo "Install one of them and execute script again."

exit 5

fi

case "$browser" in

links) facts="-dump $url | sed '/+-/,/+-/!d'" ;;

lynx) facts="-dump $url | grep -A3 'U' | sed 1D" ;;

esac

eval $browser $facts

exit 0

执行是这样

User@User-PC ~

$ funfacts

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| An earthquake on Dec. 16, 1811 caused parts of the Mississippi River to flow |

| backwards! |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

User@User-PC ~

$ funfacts

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain. |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

User@User-PC ~

$ !!

funfacts

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out. |

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

User@User-PC ~

$

也可用来写些实用工具,如到网站找最新代理服务器

$ cat bin/getproxy.sh

#! /bin/bash

# get update proxy list from

# need gnu sed 4.1.X or above , bash 3.2.X or above

remotehost=""

port=80

header="GET HTTP/1.0\n\n

Connection: Keep-Alive\n\n

Accept: text/html\n\n

Accept-Charest: iso-8859-1, *, utf-8\n\n

Accept-Language: en, zh, ja\n\n

Host: \n\n

User-Agent: bash_script/0.1 [en, zh, ja] (Cygwin, NT)\n\n"

exec 5 /dev/tcp/$remotehost/$port

printf "$header\n\n" 5

sed -rn '/^td[0-9\.]+\/td$/p;

/^td[0-9]+\/td$/p;

/^td[a-z]+ ?[a-z]+\/td$/p;

/^td[A-Z][a-z]+ ?[a-zA-Z]+\/td$/p;

/^td20[0-1][0-9]-0?[1-9]+-0?[0-9]+\/td$/p' 5 |

sed -r 's/^td(Name|IP|Port|Country|Type|Last Test)\/td$//g' |

sed '/^$/d' |

sed -r 's/[^]+//g;/20[0-1][0-9]-0?[1-9]+-0?[0-9]+/s//\n----------------\n/g'

exec 5- 5-

awk 版本

User@User-PC ~

$ cat bin/getproxy.awk

#!/usr/bin/gawk -f

# get update proxy list from

BEGIN{

header="GET HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n \

Connection: Keep-Alive\n\r\n\r \

Accept: text/html\n\r\n\r \

Accept-Charest: iso-8859-1, *, utf-8\n\r\n\r \

Accept-Language: en, zh, ja\n\r\n\r \

Host: \n\r\n\r \

User-Agent: gawk_script/0.99 [en, zh] (Cygwin, NT)\n\r\n\r"

host=""

remotehost="/inet/tcp/0/" host "/80"

print header | remotehost

while ((remotehost | getline) 0){

sub(/^td(IP|Port|Country|Type|Last Test)\/td$/, "")

if ($0 ~ /^td[0-9\.]+\/td$/){

gsub(/[^]+/, "")

print $0

} else if ($0 ~ /^td[0-9]+\/td$/){

gsub(/[^]+/, "")

print $0

} else if ($0 ~ /^td[a-z]+ ?[a-z]+\/td$/){

gsub(/[^]+/, "")

print $0

} else if ($0 ~ /^td[A-Z][a-z]+ ?[a-zA-Z]+\/td$/){

gsub(/[^]+/, "")

print $0

} else if ($0 ~ /^td20[0-1][0-9]-0?[1-9]+-0?[0-9]+\/td$/){

gsub(/[^]+/, "")

print $0

printf("\n----------------\n")

} else {

continue

}

}

close(remotehost)

}

shell 是用Linux 必学的一环,我应为用途很大,你看是不是? :)

linux如何批量修改文件里内容啊。

1.先将你上面的文本保存为文件 ts.txt

2.保存如下脚本为ts.sh并修改可执行权限。

#!/bin/bash

cat ts.txt |gawk '/IOPATH/ {if (gsub(/\(|\)/,"")) {

t1=$1;t2=$2;t3=$3;

split($4,value1,":");v1=value1[1];v2=value1[2];v3=value1[3];

split($5,value2,":");v11=value2[1];v22=value2[2];v33=value2[3];

print "\t("t1" " t2" " t3 " ("v1*10":"v2*10":"v3*10") ("v11*10":"v22*10":"v33*10"))"};

next} {print}'

3. # ./ts.sh ts1.txt

4. # more ts1.txt 输出如下,按照你的要求每个数*10

(CELL

(CELLTYPE "OR2X1")

(INSTANCE U2604)

(DELAY

(ABSOLUTE

(IOPATH A Y (6.5:6.5:6.5) (4.57:4.57:4.57))

(IOPATH B Y (6.08:6.08:6.08) (6.82:6.82:6.82))

)

)

)

(CELL

(CELLTYPE "OAI21XL")

(INSTANCE U2603)

(DELAY

(ABSOLUTE

(IOPATH A0 Y (1.11:1.11:1.11) (0.49:0.49:0.49))

(IOPATH A1 Y (3.11:3.11:3.11) (-0.37:-0.37:-0.37))

(IOPATH B0 Y (1.86:1.88:1.88) (0.62:0.62:0.62))

)

)

)

5. # diff ts.txt ts1.txt 比较结果输出如下

6,7c6,7

(IOPATH A Y (0.650:0.650:0.650) (0.457:0.457:0.457))

(IOPATH B Y (0.608:0.608:0.608) (0.682:0.682:0.682))

---

(IOPATH A Y (6.5:6.5:6.5) (4.57:4.57:4.57))

(IOPATH B Y (6.08:6.08:6.08) (6.82:6.82:6.82))

16,18c16,18

(IOPATH A0 Y (0.111:0.111:0.111) (0.049:0.049:0.049))

(IOPATH A1 Y (0.311:0.311:0.311) (-0.037:-0.037:-0.037))

(IOPATH B0 Y (0.186:0.188:0.188) (0.062:0.062:0.062))

---

(IOPATH A0 Y (1.11:1.11:1.11) (0.49:0.49:0.49))

(IOPATH A1 Y (3.11:3.11:3.11) (-0.37:-0.37:-0.37))

(IOPATH B0 Y (1.86:1.88:1.88) (0.62:0.62:0.62))

从以上比较的结果可以看出每个符合要求的值都乘以了10.

希望能帮你解决


新闻名称:linux里gsub命令 linux gsub
文章路径:http://scyanting.com/article/doosccc.html