java编写贪吃蛇代码长,Java编写贪吃蛇

贪吃蛇 java代码

自己写着玩的,很简单,你试一试哦...

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主要用了javax.swing.Timer这个类:

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class MainClass extends JFrame {

ControlSnake control;

Toolkit kit;

Dimension dimen;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MainClass("my snake");

}

public MainClass(String s) {

super(s);

control = new ControlSnake();

control.setFocusable(true);

kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

dimen = kit.getScreenSize();

add(control);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

setLocation(dimen.width / 3, dimen.height / 3);// dimen.width/3,dimen.height/3

setSize(FWIDTH, FHEIGHT);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setResizable(false);

setVisible(true);

}

public static final int FWIDTH = 315;

public static final int FHEIGHT = 380;

}

import java.util.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.Timer;

import java.util.Random;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class ControlSnake extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

Random rand;

ArrayListPoint list, listBody;

String str, str1;

static boolean key;

int x, y, dx, dy, fx, fy, flag;

int snakeBody;

int speed;

public ControlSnake() {

snakeBody = 1;

str = "上下左右方向键控制 P键暂停...";

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

key = true;

flag = 1;

speed = 700;

rand = new Random();

list = new ArrayListPoint();

listBody = new ArrayListPoint();

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

setBackground(Color.WHITE);

setSize(new Dimension(318, 380));

final Timer time = new Timer(speed, this);

time.start();

addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if (e.getKeyCode() == 37) {

dx = -10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 38) {

dx = 0;

dy = -10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 39) {

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 40) {

dx = 0;

dy = 10;

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 80) {

if (flag % 2 == 1) {

time.stop();

}

if (flag % 2 == 0) {

time.start();

}

flag++;

}

}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 400);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 305, 3);

g.drawLine(3, 3, 3, 305);

g.drawLine(305, 3, 305, 305);

g.drawLine(3, 305, 305, 305);

g.setColor(Color.PINK);

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size(); i++) {

g.fillRect(listBody.get(i).x, listBody.get(i).y, 9, 9);

}

g.fillRect(x, y, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);

g.fillRect(fx, fy, 9, 9);

g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);

str1 = "现在的长度为:" + snakeBody;

g.drawString(str, 10, 320);

g.drawString(str1, 10, 335);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

x += dx;

y += dy;

if (makeOut() == false) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "重新开始......");

speed = 700;

snakeBody = 1;

x = 5;

y = 5;

list.clear();

list.add(new Point(x, y));

listBody.clear();

listBody.add(list.get(0));

dx = 10;

dy = 0;

}

addPoint(x, y);

if (x == fx y == fy) {

speed = (int) (speed * 0.8);//速度增加参数

if (speed 200) {

speed = 100;

}

fx = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

fy = rand.nextInt(30) * 10 + 5;// 2

snakeBody++;// 2

} // 2

repaint();

}

public void addPoint(int xx, int yy) {

// 动态的记录最新发生的50步以内的移动过的坐标

// 并画出最新的snakeBody

if (list.size() 100) {//蛇身长度最长为100

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

} else {

list.remove(0);

list.add(new Point(xx, yy));

}

if (snakeBody == 1) {

listBody.remove(0);

listBody.add(0, list.get(list.size() - 1));

} else {

listBody.clear();

if (list.size() snakeBody) {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; i 0; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

} else {

for (int i = list.size() - 1; listBody.size() snakeBody; i--) {

listBody.add(list.get(i));

}

}

}

}

public boolean makeOut() {

if ((x 3 || y 3) || (x 305 || y 305)) {

return false;

}

for (int i = 0; i listBody.size() - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j listBody.size(); j++) {

if (listBody.get(i).equals(listBody.get(j))) {

return false;

}

}

}

return true;

}

}

用JAVA设计游戏:贪吃蛇游戏

用MVC方式实现的贪吃蛇游戏,共有4个类。运行GreedSnake运行即可。主要是观察者模式的使用,我已经添加了很多注释了。

1、

/*

* 程序名称:贪食蛇

* 原作者:BigF

* 修改者:algo

* 说明:我以前也用C写过这个程序,现在看到BigF用Java写的这个,发现虽然作者自称是Java的初学者,

* 但是明显编写程序的素养不错,程序结构写得很清晰,有些细微得地方也写得很简洁,一时兴起之

* 下,我认真解读了这个程序,发现数据和表现分开得很好,而我近日正在学习MVC设计模式,

* 因此尝试把程序得结构改了一下,用MVC模式来实现,对源程序得改动不多。

* 我同时也为程序增加了一些自己理解得注释,希望对大家阅读有帮助。

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:57:16

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

public class GreedSnake {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SnakeModel model = new SnakeModel(20,30);

SnakeControl control = new SnakeControl(model);

SnakeView view = new SnakeView(model,control);

//添加一个观察者,让view成为model的观察者

model.addObserver(view);

(new Thread(model)).start();

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

2、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeControl.java

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

/**

* MVC中的Controler,负责接收用户的操作,并把用户操作通知Model

*/

public class SnakeControl implements KeyListener{

SnakeModel model;

public SnakeControl(SnakeModel model){

this.model = model;

}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

if (model.running){ // 运行状态下,处理的按键

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:

model.speedUp();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:

model.speedDown();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:

case KeyEvent.VK_P:

model.changePauseState();

break;

default:

}

}

// 任何情况下处理的按键,按键导致重新启动游戏

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

model.reset();

}

}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

3、

/*

*

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:58:33

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

//SnakeModel.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

*/

class SnakeModel extends Observable implements Runnable {

boolean[][] matrix; // 指示位置上有没蛇体或食物

LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList(); // 蛇体

Node food;

int maxX;

int maxY;

int direction = 2; // 蛇运行的方向

boolean running = false; // 运行状态

int timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔,毫秒

double speedChangeRate = 0.75; // 每次得速度变化率

boolean paused = false; // 暂停标志

int score = 0; // 得分

int countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// UP and DOWN should be even

// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd

public static final int UP = 2;

public static final int DOWN = 4;

public static final int LEFT = 1;

public static final int RIGHT = 3;

public SnakeModel( int maxX, int maxY) {

this.maxX = maxX;

this.maxY = maxY;

reset();

}

public void reset(){

direction = SnakeModel.UP; // 蛇运行的方向

timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔,毫秒

paused = false; // 暂停标志

score = 0; // 得分

countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// initial matirx, 全部清0

matrix = new boolean[maxX][];

for (int i = 0; i maxX; ++i) {

matrix[i] = new boolean[maxY];

Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false);

}

// initial the snake

// 初始化蛇体,如果横向位置超过20个,长度为10,否则为横向位置的一半

int initArrayLength = maxX 20 ? 10 : maxX / 2;

nodeArray.clear();

for (int i = 0; i initArrayLength; ++i) {

int x = maxX / 2 + i;//maxX被初始化为20

int y = maxY / 2; //maxY被初始化为30

//nodeArray[x,y]: [10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[20,15]

//默认的运行方向向上,所以游戏一开始nodeArray就变为:

// [10,14]-[10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[19,15]

nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

}

// 创建食物

food = createFood();

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;

}

public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {

// 改变的方向不能与原来方向同向或反向

if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2) {

direction = newDirection;

}

}

/**

* 运行一次

* @return

*/

public boolean moveOn() {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.getFirst();

int x = n.x;

int y = n.y;

// 根据方向增减坐标值

switch (direction) {

case UP:

y--;

break;

case DOWN:

y++;

break;

case LEFT:

x--;

break;

case RIGHT:

x++;

break;

}

// 如果新坐标落在有效范围内,则进行处理

if ((0 = x x maxX) (0 = y y maxY)) {

if (matrix[x][y]) { // 如果新坐标的点上有东西(蛇体或者食物)

if (x == food.x y == food.y) { // 吃到食物,成功

nodeArray.addFirst(food); // 从蛇头赠长

// 分数规则,与移动改变方向的次数和速度两个元素有关

int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval;

score += scoreGet 0 ? scoreGet : 10;

countMove = 0;

food = createFood(); // 创建新的食物

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true; // 设置食物所在位置

return true;

} else // 吃到蛇体自身,失败

return false;

} else { // 如果新坐标的点上没有东西(蛇体),移动蛇体

nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

n = (Node) nodeArray.removeLast();

matrix[n.x][n.y] = false;

countMove++;

return true;

}

}

return false; // 触到边线,失败

}

public void run() {

running = true;

while (running) {

try {

Thread.sleep(timeInterval);

} catch (Exception e) {

break;

}

if (!paused) {

if (moveOn()) {

setChanged(); // Model通知View数据已经更新

notifyObservers();

} else {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,

"you failed",

"Game Over",

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

break;

}

}

}

running = false;

}

private Node createFood() {

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

// 随机获取一个有效区域内的与蛇体和食物不重叠的位置

do {

Random r = new Random();

x = r.nextInt(maxX);

y = r.nextInt(maxY);

} while (matrix[x][y]);

return new Node(x, y);

}

public void speedUp() {

timeInterval *= speedChangeRate;

}

public void speedDown() {

timeInterval /= speedChangeRate;

}

public void changePauseState() {

paused = !paused;

}

public String toString() {

String result = "";

for (int i = 0; i nodeArray.size(); ++i) {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.get(i);

result += "[" + n.x + "," + n.y + "]";

}

return result;

}

}

class Node {

int x;

int y;

Node(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------

4、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeView.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Observer;

/**

* MVC模式中得Viewer,只负责对数据的显示,而不用理会游戏的控制逻辑

*/

public class SnakeView implements Observer {

SnakeControl control = null;

SnakeModel model = null;

JFrame mainFrame;

Canvas paintCanvas;

JLabel labelScore;

public static final int canvasWidth = 200;

public static final int canvasHeight = 300;

public static final int nodeWidth = 10;

public static final int nodeHeight = 10;

public SnakeView(SnakeModel model, SnakeControl control) {

this.model = model;

this.control = control;

mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake");

Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane();

// 创建顶部的分数显示

labelScore = new JLabel("Score:");

cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// 创建中间的游戏显示区域

paintCanvas = new Canvas();

paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth + 1, canvasHeight + 1);

paintCanvas.addKeyListener(control);

cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);

// 创建底下的帮助栏

JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel();

panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JLabel labelHelp;

labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH);

labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER);

labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

cp.add(panelButtom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

mainFrame.addKeyListener(control);

mainFrame.pack();

mainFrame.setResizable(false);

mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

void repaint() {

Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics();

//draw background

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);

// draw the snake

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

LinkedList na = model.nodeArray;

Iterator it = na.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Node n = (Node) it.next();

drawNode(g, n);

}

// draw the food

g.setColor(Color.RED);

Node n = model.food;

drawNode(g, n);

updateScore();

}

private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n) {

g.fillRect(n.x * nodeWidth,

n.y * nodeHeight,

nodeWidth - 1,

nodeHeight - 1);

}

public void updateScore() {

String s = "Score: " + model.score;

labelScore.setText(s);

}

public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {

repaint();

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

求一段JAVA编写的贪吃蛇小程序源代码

用MVC方式实现的贪吃蛇游戏,共有4个类。运行GreedSnake运行即可。主要是观察者模式的使用,我已经添加了很多注释了。

1、

/*

* 程序名称:贪食蛇

* 原作者:BigF

* 修改者:algo

* 说明:我以前也用C写过这个程序,现在看到BigF用Java写的这个,发现虽然作者自称是Java的初学者,

* 但是明显编写程序的素养不错,程序结构写得很清晰,有些细微得地方也写得很简洁,一时兴起之

* 下,我认真解读了这个程序,发现数据和表现分开得很好,而我近日正在学习MVC设计模式,

* 因此尝试把程序得结构改了一下,用MVC模式来实现,对源程序得改动不多。

* 我同时也为程序增加了一些自己理解得注释,希望对大家阅读有帮助。

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:57:16

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

public class GreedSnake {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SnakeModel model = new SnakeModel(20,30);

SnakeControl control = new SnakeControl(model);

SnakeView view = new SnakeView(model,control);

//添加一个观察者,让view成为model的观察者

model.addObserver(view);

(new Thread(model)).start();

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

2、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeControl.java

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

/**

* MVC中的Controler,负责接收用户的操作,并把用户操作通知Model

*/

public class SnakeControl implements KeyListener{

SnakeModel model;

public SnakeControl(SnakeModel model){

this.model = model;

}

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

if (model.running){ // 运行状态下,处理的按键

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:

model.speedUp();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:

case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:

model.speedDown();

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:

case KeyEvent.VK_P:

model.changePauseState();

break;

default:

}

}

// 任何情况下处理的按键,按键导致重新启动游戏

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||

keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

model.reset();

}

}

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------

3、

/*

*

*/

package mvcTest;

/**

* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

* @author WangYu

* @version 1.0

* Description:

* /pre

* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:58:33

* LastModified:

* History:

*/

//SnakeModel.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* 游戏的Model类,负责所有游戏相关数据及运行

*/

class SnakeModel extends Observable implements Runnable {

boolean[][] matrix; // 指示位置上有没蛇体或食物

LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList(); // 蛇体

Node food;

int maxX;

int maxY;

int direction = 2; // 蛇运行的方向

boolean running = false; // 运行状态

int timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔,毫秒

double speedChangeRate = 0.75; // 每次得速度变化率

boolean paused = false; // 暂停标志

int score = 0; // 得分

int countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// UP and DOWN should be even

// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd

public static final int UP = 2;

public static final int DOWN = 4;

public static final int LEFT = 1;

public static final int RIGHT = 3;

public SnakeModel( int maxX, int maxY) {

this.maxX = maxX;

this.maxY = maxY;

reset();

}

public void reset(){

direction = SnakeModel.UP; // 蛇运行的方向

timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔,毫秒

paused = false; // 暂停标志

score = 0; // 得分

countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数

// initial matirx, 全部清0

matrix = new boolean[maxX][];

for (int i = 0; i maxX; ++i) {

matrix[i] = new boolean[maxY];

Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false);

}

// initial the snake

// 初始化蛇体,如果横向位置超过20个,长度为10,否则为横向位置的一半

int initArrayLength = maxX 20 ? 10 : maxX / 2;

nodeArray.clear();

for (int i = 0; i initArrayLength; ++i) {

int x = maxX / 2 + i;//maxX被初始化为20

int y = maxY / 2; //maxY被初始化为30

//nodeArray[x,y]: [10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[20,15]

//默认的运行方向向上,所以游戏一开始nodeArray就变为:

// [10,14]-[10,15]-[11,15]-[12,15]~~[19,15]

nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

}

// 创建食物

food = createFood();

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;

}

public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {

// 改变的方向不能与原来方向同向或反向

if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2) {

direction = newDirection;

}

}

/**

* 运行一次

* @return

*/

public boolean moveOn() {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.getFirst();

int x = n.x;

int y = n.y;

// 根据方向增减坐标值

switch (direction) {

case UP:

y--;

break;

case DOWN:

y++;

break;

case LEFT:

x--;

break;

case RIGHT:

x++;

break;

}

// 如果新坐标落在有效范围内,则进行处理

if ((0 = x x maxX) (0 = y y maxY)) {

if (matrix[x][y]) { // 如果新坐标的点上有东西(蛇体或者食物)

if (x == food.x y == food.y) { // 吃到食物,成功

nodeArray.addFirst(food); // 从蛇头赠长

// 分数规则,与移动改变方向的次数和速度两个元素有关

int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval;

score += scoreGet 0 ? scoreGet : 10;

countMove = 0;

food = createFood(); // 创建新的食物

matrix[food.x][food.y] = true; // 设置食物所在位置

return true;

} else // 吃到蛇体自身,失败

return false;

} else { // 如果新坐标的点上没有东西(蛇体),移动蛇体

nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x, y));

matrix[x][y] = true;

n = (Node) nodeArray.removeLast();

matrix[n.x][n.y] = false;

countMove++;

return true;

}

}

return false; // 触到边线,失败

}

public void run() {

running = true;

while (running) {

try {

Thread.sleep(timeInterval);

} catch (Exception e) {

break;

}

if (!paused) {

if (moveOn()) {

setChanged(); // Model通知View数据已经更新

notifyObservers();

} else {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,

"you failed",

"Game Over",

JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

break;

}

}

}

running = false;

}

private Node createFood() {

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

// 随机获取一个有效区域内的与蛇体和食物不重叠的位置

do {

Random r = new Random();

x = r.nextInt(maxX);

y = r.nextInt(maxY);

} while (matrix[x][y]);

return new Node(x, y);

}

public void speedUp() {

timeInterval *= speedChangeRate;

}

public void speedDown() {

timeInterval /= speedChangeRate;

}

public void changePauseState() {

paused = !paused;

}

public String toString() {

String result = "";

for (int i = 0; i nodeArray.size(); ++i) {

Node n = (Node) nodeArray.get(i);

result += "[" + n.x + "," + n.y + "]";

}

return result;

}

}

class Node {

int x;

int y;

Node(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------

4、

package mvcTest;

//SnakeView.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.Observable;

import java.util.Observer;

/**

* MVC模式中得Viewer,只负责对数据的显示,而不用理会游戏的控制逻辑

*/

public class SnakeView implements Observer {

SnakeControl control = null;

SnakeModel model = null;

JFrame mainFrame;

Canvas paintCanvas;

JLabel labelScore;

public static final int canvasWidth = 200;

public static final int canvasHeight = 300;

public static final int nodeWidth = 10;

public static final int nodeHeight = 10;

public SnakeView(SnakeModel model, SnakeControl control) {

this.model = model;

this.control = control;

mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake");

Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane();

// 创建顶部的分数显示

labelScore = new JLabel("Score:");

cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// 创建中间的游戏显示区域

paintCanvas = new Canvas();

paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth + 1, canvasHeight + 1);

paintCanvas.addKeyListener(control);

cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);

// 创建底下的帮助栏

JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel();

panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JLabel labelHelp;

labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH);

labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER);

labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause", JLabel.CENTER);

panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

cp.add(panelButtom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

mainFrame.addKeyListener(control);

mainFrame.pack();

mainFrame.setResizable(false);

mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

void repaint() {

Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics();

//draw background

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);

// draw the snake

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

LinkedList na = model.nodeArray;

Iterator it = na.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Node n = (Node) it.next();

drawNode(g, n);

}

// draw the food

g.setColor(Color.RED);

Node n = model.food;

drawNode(g, n);

updateScore();

}

private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n) {

g.fillRect(n.x * nodeWidth,

n.y * nodeHeight,

nodeWidth - 1,

nodeHeight - 1);

}

public void updateScore() {

String s = "Score: " + model.score;

labelScore.setText(s);

}

public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {

repaint();

}

}

希望采纳

求一份java 贪吃蛇的代码

package games;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;//静态导入

/*

* 此类是贪吃蛇的简单实现方法

* 自己可以加入在开始时的设置,比如

* 选关,初始的蛇的长度等等

*/

public class Snake extends JPanel {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private Direction dir;// 要走的方向

private int blockWidth = 10;// 块大小

private int blockSpace = 2;// 块之间的间隔

private long sleepTime;// 重画的进间间隔

private MySnake my;

private int total;// 代表蛇的长度

private Rectangle food;// 代表蛇的食物

private volatile boolean go;

private int round;// 表示第几关

public Snake(JFrame jf) {

initOther();

// 为顶级窗口类JFrame添加事件处理函数

jf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {

int code = ke.getKeyCode();

if (code == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {

if (dir != Direction.WEST)

dir = Direction.EAST;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {

if (dir != Direction.EAST)

dir = Direction.WEST;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {

if (dir != Direction.SOUTH)

dir = Direction.NORTH;

}

else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {

if (dir != Direction.NORTH)

dir = Direction.SOUTH;

} else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {

if (!go)

initOther();

}

}

});

this.setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400);

this.setVisible(true);

}

// 随机生成一个食物的位置

private void makeFood() {

int x = 40 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;

int y = 10 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;

food = new Rectangle(x, y, 10, 10);

}

// 做一些初始化的工作

private void initOther() {

dir = Direction.EAST;

sleepTime = 500;

my = new MySnake();

makeFood();

total = 3;

round = 1;

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

go = true;

while (go) {

try {

Thread.sleep(sleepTime);

repaint();

} catch (Exception exe) {

exe.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

// 处理多少关的函数

private void handleRound() {

if (total == 6) {

round = 2;

sleepTime = 300;

} else if (total == 10) {

round = 3;

sleepTime = 200;

} else if (total == 15) {

round = 4;

sleepTime = 100;

} else if (total == 18) {

round = 5;

sleepTime = 50;

} else if (total == 20) {

round = 6;

sleepTime = 20;

} else if (total 21) {

round = 7;

sleepTime = 15;

}

}

// 把自己的组件全部画出来

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.PINK);

g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.drawRect(40, 10, 358, 360);

if (go) {

my.move();

my.draw(g);

g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

g.drawString("您的得分:" + (total * 10) + " 第" + round + "关", 40,

400);

} else {

g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));

g.drawString("游戏结束,按回车(ENTER)键重玩!", 40, 440);

}

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.fillRect(food.x, food.y, food.width, food.height);

}

private class MySnake {

private ArrayListRectangle list;

public MySnake() {

list = new ArrayListRectangle();

list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 24, 130, 10, 10));

list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 12, 130, 10, 10));

list.add(new Rectangle(160, 130, 10, 10));

}

// 蛇移动的方法

public void move() {

if (isDead()) {

go = false;

return;

}

if (dir == Direction.EAST) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x

+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,

rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x

- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,

rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y

- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {

Rectangle rec = list.get(0);

Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y

+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);

list.add(0, rec1);

}

if (isEat()) {

handleRound();

makeFood();

} else {

list.remove(list.size() - 1);

}

}

// 判断是否吃到了食物

private boolean isEat() {

if (list.get(0).contains(food)) {

total++;

return true;

} else

return false;

}

// 判断是否死了,如果碰壁或者自己吃到自己都算死了

private boolean isDead() {

Rectangle temp = list.get(0);

if (dir == Direction.EAST) {

if (temp.x == 388)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x + 12, temp.y, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {

if (temp.x == 40)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x - 12, temp.y, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {

if (temp.y == 10)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y - 12, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {

if (temp.y == 358)

return true;

else {

Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y + 12, 10, 10);

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

if (rec.contains(comp))

return true;

}

}

return false;

} else {

return false;

}

}

// 把自己画出来

public void draw(Graphics g) {

for (Rectangle rec : list) {

g.fillRect(rec.x, rec.y, rec.width, rec.height);

}

}

}

public static void main(String arsg[]) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");

Snake s = new Snake(jf);

jf.getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);

jf.setVisible(true);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

// 定义一个枚举,在此也可以用接口或者常量值代替

enum Direction {

EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH;

}

用Java语言写一个约1500行代码的贪吃蛇游戏

Runnable

}

if (i.util.Date.start();args) {

Thread new Thread(new Thread1());0;one = new Thread(new Thread2()).printStackTrace();

public

if (i %

one.start();

two;class Thread2

Thread implements class Thread1 {

while(true){

i++;

System.out.println(new i = run() {

while (true) {

two = Date().toLocaleString());

} catch try {

Thread.sleep(10000);Runnable {

break;

}

}

}

}

import java;Client {

public static void main(String[] );

public void run()

}

}

}

}pre t="code" l="java"public class 4 == 0) {

System.out.println(;*******pre t="code" l="java"public implements {

private int (InterruptedException e) {

e;{

public void 100)nbsp

如何用Java语言写一个贪吃蛇游戏

设计游戏,首先就要设计界面。首先看一下我设计的一个界面。界面分为左边的游戏区与右边的控制区。游戏区包含“得分信息”和贪吃蛇的游戏区,右边控制区有“开始”“暂停”“停止”按钮,等级选择单选框以及游戏排行榜。

所以我们需要定义swing组件,并在类初始化时初始化这些组件,添加组件。因为后面设计游戏的时候,我们要确切知道游戏区的大小,所以这里设置游戏区固定大小值。本来想用布局来更好的管理,但作者对布局也掌握不够,所以就先设置固定大小吧。

定义我们的游戏。贪吃蛇游戏其实就是包含很多细小网格,然后蛇在网格中移动。蛇由一连串的网格组成,为了视觉效果,蛇身用蓝色标记,食物用红色标记,背景白色。如第一张图片所示。所以,我们需要定义二维数组,保存网格信息,保存蛇身和食物的位置信息等。初始化时,还需要添加键盘事件控制上下左右移动。

食物的位置信息是二维的,所以我简单定义了一个类用来保存二维信息。

接着就是实现游戏的功能了。开始,暂停,停止按钮添加事件控制游戏开始。等级按钮定义游戏难度等。

开始游戏后,我们定义一个定时器。蛇身按照指定的方向移动,方向是通过初始化时添加的键盘事件,键盘的上下左右按钮来控制。蛇身是连续的位置信息,保存到队列中,所以蛇身的移动就是队首增加一个位置,队尾减少位置,然后重新绘画游戏区就可以了。

在蛇身移动时进一步做吃掉食物、撞墙、撞到自己的处理。这是游戏的主要逻辑。

最后,游戏结束我们弹出一个对话框提示是否保存游戏得分。我们制作了排行榜信息,只保留前10名的游戏得分。首先定义了一个实现Comparable接口的游戏得分类,按得分高,时间最早来排序。

游戏结束时保存得分信息,看是否进入到排行榜中。而之前在初始化排行榜组件时就会加载游戏排行榜信息。

通过保存和读取排行榜信息,我们也熟悉一下文件读取操作,还有集合、排序算法的功能。


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