CentOS6.5下搭建oracle11gDataguard(一)-创新互联
一、环境准备
主机 1 (主库) 创新互联公司是一家以重庆网站建设公司、网页设计、品牌设计、软件运维、seo优化、小程序App开发等移动开发为一体互联网公司。已累计为生料搅拌车等众行业中小客户提供优质的互联网建站和软件开发服务。 | 主机 2 (备库) | |
操作系统 | Centos6.5 64 位 | Centos6.5 64 位 |
主机名 | Primary | Standby |
IP | 192.168.2.11 | 192.168.2.12 |
数据库软件版本 | oracle 11.2.0.4 | oracle 11.2.0.4 |
ORACLE_BASE | /u01/app/oracle | /u01/app/oracle |
ORACLE_HOME | /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 | /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 |
ORACLE_SID | orcl | lorcl |
二、数据库安装
1. 基础参数设置
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
2. 创建用户和组,设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oper
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle
[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
使环境变量生效
[oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bash_profile
3. 配置本地 yum 源
[root@localhost ~]# umount /dev/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount,rw /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost ~]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
[root@localhost ~]# mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
[root@localhost ~]# mv CentOS-Vault.repo CentOS-Vault.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc* gcc gcc-c++* glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc libaio libaio-devel make elfutils-libelf-devel sysstat
[root@strong ~]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
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