mysql如何全量备份和增量备份
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mysql 全量备份:
vim
/root/mysql_bakup
.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Date:2017/5/2
#Author:wangpengtai
#Blog:http://wangpengtai.blog.51cto.com
#At Sunday, we will backup the completed databases and the incresed binary log during Saturday to Sunday.
#In other weekdays, we only backup the increaing binary log at that day!
################################
#the globle variables for MySQL#
################################
DB_USER=
'root'
DB_PASSWORD=
'123456'
DB_PORT=
'3306'
BACKUPDIR=
'/tmp/mysqlbakup'
BACKUPDIR_OLDER=
'/tmp/mysqlbakup_older'
DB_PID=
'/data/mysql/log/mysqld.pid'
DB_SOCK=
'/data/mysql/log/mysql.sock'
LOG_DIR=
'/data/mysql/log'
BACKUP_LOG=
'/tmp/mysqlbakup/backup.log'
DB_BIN=
'/usr/local/mysql/bin'
#time variables for completed backup
FULL_BAKDAY=
'Sunday'
TODAY=`
date
+%A`
DATE=`
date
+%Y%m%d`
###########################
#time variables for binlog#
###########################
#liftcycle for saving binlog
DELETE_OLDLOG_TIME=$(
date
"-d 14 day ago"
+%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
#The start time point to backup binlog, the usage of mysqlbinlog is --start-datetime, --stop-datetime, time format is %Y%m%d%H%M%S, eg:20170502171054, time zones is [start-datetime, stop-datetime)
#The date to start backup binlog is yesterday at this very moment!
START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIMEPOINT=$(
date
"-d 1 day ago"
+
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
)
#BINLOG_LIST=`cat /data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index`
BINLOG_INDEX=
'/data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index'
##############################################
#Judge the mysql process is running or not. #
#mysql stop return 1, mysql running return 0.#
##############################################
function
DB_RUN(){
if
test
-a $DB_PID &&
test
-a $DB_SOCK;
then
return
0
else
return
1
fi
}
###################################################################################################
#Judge the bacup directory is exsit not. #
#If the mysqlbakup directory was exsited, there willed return 0. #
# If there is no a mysqlbakup directory, the fuction will create the directory and return value 1.#
###################################################################################################
function
BACKDIR_EXSIT(){
if
test
-d $BACKUPDIR;
then
# echo "$BACKUPDIR was exist."
return
0
else
echo
"$BACKUPDIR is not exist, now create it."
mkdir
-pv $BACKUPDIR
return
1
fi
}
###################################################################################################
#Judge the binlog is configed or not. #
#If the mysqlbakup directory was exsited, there willed return 0. #
# If there is no a mysqlbakup directory, the fuction will create the directory and return value 1.#
###################################################################################################
function
BINLOG_EXSIT(){
if
test
-f $BINLOG_INDEX;
then
# echo "$BACKUPDIR was exist."
return
0
fi
}
###################################################
#The full backup for all Databases #
#This function is use to backup the all databases.#
###################################################
function
FULL_BAKUP(){
echo
"At `date +%D\ %T`: Starting full backup the MySQL DB ... "
# rm -fr $BACKUPDIR/db_fullbak_$DATE.sql #for test !!
$DB_BIN
/mysqldump
--lock-all-tables --flush-logs --master-data=2 -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT -A |
gzip
> $BACKUPDIR
/db_fullbak_
$DATE.sql.gz
FULL_HEALTH=`
echo
$?`
if
[[ $FULL_HEALTH == 0 ]];
then
echo
"At `date +%D\ %T`: MySQL DB incresed backup successfully"
else
echo
"MySQL DB full backup failed!"
fi
}
#python
# >>> with open('/data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index','r') as obj:
# ... for i in obj:
# ... print os.path.basename(i)
# ...
# mysql-bin.000006
# mysql-bin.000007
# mysql-bin.000008
# mysql-bin.000009
function
INCREASE_BAKUP(){
echo
"At `date +%D\ %T`: Starting increased backup the MySQL DB ... "
$DB_BIN
/mysqladmin
-u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT flush-logs
$DB_BIN
/mysql
-u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT -e
"purge master logs before ${DELETE_OLDLOG_TIME}"
for
i
in
`
cat
$BINLOG_INDEX`
do
$DB_BIN
/mysqlbinlog
-u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT --start-datetime=
"$START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIMEPOINT"
$i |
gzip
>> $BACKUPDIR
/db_daily_
$DATE.sql.gz
done
# $DB_BIN/mysqlbinlog -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT --start-datetime="$START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIME" $LOG_DIR/mysql-bin.[0-9]* |gzip >> $BACKUPDIR/db_daily_$DATE.sql.gz
INCREASE_HEALTH=`
echo
$?`
if
[[ $INCREASE_HEALTH == 0 ]];
then
echo
"At `date +%D\ %T`: MySQL DB incresed backup successfully"
else
echo
"MySQL DB incresed backup failed!"
fi
}
function
OLDER_BACKDIR_EXSIT(){
if
test
-d $BACKUPDIR_OLDER;
then
# echo "$BACKUPDIR_OLDER was exist."
return
0
else
echo
"$BACKUPDIR_OLDER is not exist, now create it."
mkdir
-pv $BACKUPDIR_OLDER
# return 1
fi
}
function
BAKUP_CLEANER(){
#move the backuped file that created time out of 7 days to the BACKUPDIR_OLDER directory
returnkey=`
find
$BACKUPDIR -name
"*.sql.gz"
-mtime +7 -
exec
ls
-lh {} \;`
returnkey_old=`
find
$BACKUPDIR_OLDER -name
"*.sql.gz"
-mtime +14 -
exec
ls
-lh {} \;`
if
[[ $returnkey !=
''
]];
then
echo
"----------------------"
echo
"Moving the older backuped file out of 7 days to $BACKUPDIR_OLDER."
echo
"The moved file list is:"
find
$BACKUPDIR -name
"*.sql.gz"
-mtime +7 -
exec
mv
{} $BACKUPDIR_OLDER \;
echo
"-----------------------"
elif
[[ $returnkey_old !=
''
]];
then
#delete the backuped file that created time out of 14 days from BACKUPDIR_OLDER directory.
echo
"Delete the older backuped file out of 14 days from $BACKUPDIR_OLDER."
echo
"The deleted files list is:"
find
$BACKUPDIR_OLDER -name
"*.sql.gz"
-mtime +14 -
exec
rm
-fr {} \;
fi
}
####################################
#--------------main----------------#
####################################
function
MAIN(){
DB_RUN
#Judge the process is run or not, if not run, the script will not bakup db
Run_process=`
echo
$?`
echo
$?
if
[[ $Run_process == 0 ]];
then
BINLOG_EXSIT
binlog_index=`
echo
$?`
if
[[ $binlog_index == 0 ]];
then
echo
"**********START**********"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
if
[[ $TODAY == $FULL_BAKDAY ]];
then
echo
"Start completed bakup ..."
INCREASE_BAKUP
FULL_BAKUP
#full backup to all DB
BAKUP_CLEANER
else
echo
"Start increaing bakup ..."
INCREASE_BAKUP
fi
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"**********END**********"
else
echo
"**********START**********"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo
"Sorry, MySQL binlog was not configed, please config the my.cnf firstly!"
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"**********END**********"
fi
else
echo
"**********START**********"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo
"Sorry, MySQL was not running, the db could not be backuped!"
echo
"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo
$(
date
+
"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A"
)
echo
"**********END**********"
fi
}
#starting runing
BACKDIR_EXSIT $BACKUP_LOG
OLDER_BACKDIR_EXSIT $BACKUP_LOG
MAIN >> $BACKUP_LOG
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