Oracle学习之RMAN（十四）恢复实战--基于时间点恢复
1. 我们先做一个全备
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RMAN> backup database ; Starting backup at 2015/07/09 13:40:47 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=28 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/system01.dbf input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/sysaux01.dbf input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/example01.dbf input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/undotbs01.dbf input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/users01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2015/07/09 13:40:48 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2015/07/09 13:42:34 piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DEVDB/backupset/2015_07_09/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150709T134048_bsw2c0xq_.bkp tag=TAG20150709T134048 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:01:46 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set including current control file in backup set including current SPFILE in backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 2015/07/09 13:42:35 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 2015/07/09 13:42:36 piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DEVDB/backupset/2015_07_09/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20150709T134048_bsw2gcly_.bkp tag=TAG20150709T134048 comment=NONE channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 2015/07/09 13:42:36
2. 创建一个表，往里面插入一些数据。记录下时间，等待一会再将表truncate。
SQL> alter user scott account unlock; User altered. SQL> alter user scott identified by tiger; User altered. SQL> conn scott/tiger Connected. SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE ------------------- 2015/07/09 13:44:30 SQL> create table t1 as select * from emp; Table created. SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE ------------------- 2015/07/09 13:45:32 SQL> truncate table t1; Table truncated.
在2015/07/09 13:45:32以前，表t1中有14条数据。之后做了truncate。我们现在来看看能不能将数据库恢复到2015/07/09 13:45:32这一时刻。也就是t1被truncate掉之前。
3. 关闭数据库，再启动到mount状态
SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected. SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 839282688 bytes Fixed Size 2233000 bytes Variable Size 494931288 bytes Database Buffers 339738624 bytes Redo Buffers 2379776 bytes Database mounted.
4. 恢复数据库
RMAN> RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c2 TYPE DISK;
SET UNTIL TIME = '2015/07/09 13:45:32';
RESTORE DATABASE;
RECOVER DATABASE;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
}2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=20 device type=DISK
allocated channel: c2
channel c2: SID=21 device type=DISK
executing command: SET until clause
Starting restore at 2015/07/09 13:50:59
channel c1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel c1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/system01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/sysaux01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/undotbs01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/users01.dbf
channel c1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/devdb/example01.dbf
channel c1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DEVDB/backupset/2015_07_09/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150709T134048_bsw2c0xq_.bkp
channel c1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/DEVDB/backupset/2015_07_09/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150709T134048_bsw2c0xq_.bkp tag=TAG20150709T134048
channel c1: restored backup piece 1
channel c1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
Finished restore at 2015/07/09 13:52:14
Starting recover at 2015/07/09 13:52:15
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 2015/07/09 13:52:16
database opened
released channel: c1
released channel: c25. 验证数据是否存在。
SQL> conn scott/tiger Connected. SQL> select count(*) from t1; COUNT(*) ---------- 14 SQL>
可见数据已经找回。
基于时间点的恢复，是不完全恢复的一种，我们还可以基于SCN和日志sequence恢复。
UNTIL SEQUENCE or UNTIL SCN
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