详解SpringBoot配置多个RabbitMQ
闲话
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好久没有写博客了,6月份毕业,因为工作原因,公司上网受限,一直没能把学到的知识点写下来,工作了半年,其实学到的东西也不少,但是现在回忆起来的东西少之又少,有时甚至能在同个问题中踩了几次,越来越觉得及时记录一下学到的东西很重要。
好了,闲话少说,写下这段时间学习的东西,先记录一下用spring Boot配置多个RabbitMQ的情况。。。
最近公司新启动一个新平台的项目,需要用微服务这个这几年很火的概念来做,所以就学习了Spring Boot方面的知识,给同事展示Spring Boot的一些小事例的时候,同事提出了可不可以配置多个RabbitMQ?下面就是在Spring Boot配置多个RabbitMQ的例子。是自己摸索搭建的,也不知道对不对,有其他好的实现方法的网友可以互相交流一下。
项目代码构造
关注点在红框的代码。。。
代码
下面就把项目的代码展示下来
application.properties
配置文件
spring.application.name=rabbitmq-hello # RabbitMQ spring.rabbitmq.first.host=node9 spring.rabbitmq.first.port=5670 spring.rabbitmq.first.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.first.password=guest spring.rabbitmq.second.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.second.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.second.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.second.password=guest # MySQL spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudtest spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = root spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
HelloApplication.java
程序入口
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class HelloApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args); } }
RabbitConfig.java
RabbitMQ配置类
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; @Configuration public class RabbitConfig { @Bean(name="firstConnectionFactory") @Primary public ConnectionFactory firstConnectionFactory( @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.host}") String host, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.port}") int port, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.username}") String username, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.password}") String password ){ CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(); connectionFactory.setHost(host); connectionFactory.setPort(port); connectionFactory.setUsername(username); connectionFactory.setPassword(password); return connectionFactory; } @Bean(name="secondConnectionFactory") public ConnectionFactory secondConnectionFactory( @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.host}") String host, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.port}") int port, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.username}") String username, @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.password}") String password ){ CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(); connectionFactory.setHost(host); connectionFactory.setPort(port); connectionFactory.setUsername(username); connectionFactory.setPassword(password); return connectionFactory; } @Bean(name="firstRabbitTemplate") @Primary public RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate( @Qualifier("firstConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ){ RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory); return firstRabbitTemplate; } @Bean(name="secondRabbitTemplate") public RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate( @Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ){ RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory); return secondRabbitTemplate; } @Bean(name="firstFactory") public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory firstFactory( SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer, @Qualifier("firstConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ) { SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory(); configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory); return factory; } @Bean(name="secondFactory") public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory secondFactory( SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer, @Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory ) { SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory(); configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory); return factory; } @Bean public Queue firstQueue() { System.out.println("configuration firstQueue ........................"); return new Queue("hello1"); } @Bean public Object secondQueue() { System.out.println("configuration secondQueue ........................"); return new Queue("hello2"); } }
Receiver.java
RabbitMQ中的消费者,接收first RabbitMQ中的队列hello1的数据
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @RabbitListener(queues = "hello1", containerFactory="firstFactory") public class Receiver { @RabbitHandler public void process(String hello) { System.out.println("Receiver : " + hello); } }
Receiver2.java
RabbitMQ中的消费者,接收second RabbitMQ中的队列hello2的数据
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @RabbitListener(queues = "hello2", containerFactory="secondFactory" ) public class Receiver2 { @RabbitHandler public void process(String hello) { System.out.println("Receiver : " + hello); } }
Sender.java
RabbitMQ中的生产者,发送消息到first RabbitMQ中的队列hello1和hello2
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import java.util.Date; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Sender { @Resource(name="firstRabbitTemplate") private RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate; public void send1() { String context = "hello1 " + new Date(); System.out.println("Sender : " + context); this.firstRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello1", context); } public void send2() { String context = "hello2 " + new Date(); System.out.println("Sender : " + context); this.firstRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello2", context); } }
Sender2.java
RabbitMQ中的生产者,发送消息到second RabbitMQ中的队列hello1和hello2
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import java.util.Date; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Sender { @Resource(name="firstRabbitTemplate") private RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate; public void send1() { String context = "hello1 " + new Date(); System.out.println("Sender : " + context); this.firstRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello1", context); } public void send2() { String context = "hello2 " + new Date(); System.out.println("Sender : " + context); this.firstRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello2", context); } }
TestDemo01.java
测试类,调用Sender发送消息
package com.paas.springboot.demo01; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = HelloApplication.class) public class TestDemo01 { @Autowired private Sender sender; @Autowired private Sender2 sender2; @Test public void hello() throws Exception { sender.send1(); sender.send2(); } @Test public void hello2() throws Exception { sender2.send1(); sender2.send2(); } }
pom.xml
Maven项目中最重要的一个配置文件
4.0.0 com.paas.springboot.demo springboot war 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT springboot Maven Webapp http://maven.apache.org org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.4.3.RELEASE junit junit test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-amqp org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-actuator org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test com.jayway.jsonpath json-path test mysql mysql-connector-java springboot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin spring-releases https://repo.spring.io/libs-release spring-releases https://repo.spring.io/libs-release
运行&测试
通过运行HelloApplication.Java,将程序中的Receiver启动一直监控着队列,然后通过运行TestDemo01.java中的测试案例,发送消息到队列中,这时可以发现运行HelloApplication的程序控制台将刚刚发送的消息打印出来
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。
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