python实现无损批量压缩图片-创新互联
python 实现无损批量压缩图片?相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
创新互联一直在为企业提供服务,多年的磨炼,使我们在创意设计,成都全网营销推广到技术研发拥有了开发经验。我们擅长倾听企业需求,挖掘用户对产品需求服务价值,为企业制作有用的创意设计体验。核心团队拥有超过十余年以上行业经验,涵盖创意,策化,开发等专业领域,公司涉及领域有基础互联网服务西信服务器托管、成都App定制开发、手机移动建站、网页设计、网络整合营销。1、批量压缩照片
新建 photo_compress.py 代码如下
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """脚本功能说明:使用 tinypng api,一键批量压缩指定文件(夹)所有文件""" import os import sys from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, ProcessPoolExecutor # 线程池,进程池 import json import random import requests from you_get import common from shutil import copyfile def get_file_dir(file): """获取文件目录通用函数""" fullpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(file)) return os.path.dirname(fullpath) def check_suffix(file_path): """检查指定文件的后缀是否符合要求""" file_path_lower = file_path.lower() return (file_path_lower.endswith('.png') or file_path_lower.endswith('.jpg') or file_path_lower.endswith('.jpeg')) def download_tinypng(input_file, url, output_file): file_name = os.path.basename(input_file) arr = file_name.split('.') new_file_name = arr[len(arr) - 2] + '_compress' new_output_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(output_file), arr[len(arr) - 2] + '_compress.' + arr[len(arr) - 1]) print(u'开始下载文件 :%s' % new_output_file) # print(os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(output_file))[0]) sys.argv = ['you-get', '-o', os.path.dirname( output_file), '-O', new_file_name, url] common.main() old_size = os.path.getsize(input_file) new_size = os.path.getsize(new_output_file) print(u'文件保存地址:%s' % new_output_file) print(u'压缩后文件大小:%d KB' % (new_size / 1024)) print(u'压缩比: %d%%' % ((old_size - new_size) * 100 / old_size)) def compress_by_tinypng(input_file): if not check_suffix(input_file): print(u'只支持png\\jpg\\jepg格式文件:' + input_file) return file_name = os.path.basename(input_file) arr = file_name.split('.') new_file_name = arr[len(arr) - 2] + '_compress.' + arr[len(arr) - 1] output_path = os.path.join(get_file_dir(input_file), 'compress_output') output_file = os.path.join(output_path, new_file_name) if not os.path.isdir(output_path): os.makedirs(output_path) if (os.path.exists(output_file)): print("已存在,跳过压缩") return try: old_size = os.path.getsize(input_file) print(u'压缩前文件名:%s文件大小:%d KB' % (input_file, old_size / 1024)) if (old_size < 1024 * 1024): print("已跳过压缩,并直接拷贝文件") try: copyfile(input_file, output_file) except IOError as e: print("Unable to copy file. %s" % e) return print("开始压缩") shrink_image(input_file) print(u'文件压缩成功:%s' % input_file) # download_thread_pool.submit(download_tinypng, source, input_file, output_file) except Exception as e: print(u'报错了:%s' % e) def check_path(input_path): """如果输入的是文件则直接压缩,如果是文件夹则先遍历""" if os.path.isfile(input_path): compress_by_tinypng(input_path) elif os.path.isdir(input_path): dirlist = os.walk(input_path) for root, dirs, files in dirlist: if (not (root.endswith("\\compress_output") or root.endswith("/compress_output"))): i = 0 for filename in files: i = i + 1 process_pool.submit(compress_by_tinypng, os.path.join( root, filename)) # compress_by_tinypng(os.path.join(root, filename)) else: print(u'目标文件(夹)不存在,请确认后重试。') def list_images(path): images = None try: if path: os.chdir(path) full_path = os.getcwd() files = os.listdir(full_path) images = [] for file in files: ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() if ext in ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png'): images.append(os.path.join(full_path, file)) except: pass return images def shrink_image(file_path): print(u'源文件地址:%s' % file_path) result = shrink(file_path) if result: output_path = generate_output_path(file_path) url = result['output']['url'] print(u'下载地址:%s' % url) download_tinypng(file_path, url, output_path) # download_thread_pool.submit(download_tinypng, file_path, url, output_path) # response = requests.get(url) # with open(output_path, 'wb') as file: # file.write(response.content) # print(u'文件保存地址:%s' % output_path) # print('%s %d=>%d(%f)' % ( # result['input']['type'], # result['input']['size'], # result['output']['size'], # result['output']['ratio'] # )) else: print('压缩失败') def shrink(file_path): url = 'https://tinypng.com/web/shrink' headers = { 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.83 Safari/537.36 Edg/85.0.564.44', 'X-Forwarded-For': get_random_ip() } result = None try: file = open(file_path, 'rb') response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=file) result = json.loads(response.text) except Exception as e: print(u'报错了:%s' % e) if file: file.close() if result and result['input'] and result['output']: return result else: return None def generate_output_path(file_path): parent_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(file_path)) output_path = os.path.join(parent_path, 'compress_output') if not os.path.isdir(output_path): os.mkdir(output_path) return os.path.join(output_path, os.path.basename(file_path)) def get_random_ip(): ip = [] for i in range(4): ip.append(str(random.randint(0 if i in (2, 3) else 1, 254))) return '.'.join(ip) if __name__ == '__main__': thread_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(5) # 定义5个线程执行此任务 download_thread_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(10) # 定义5个线程执行此任务 process_pool = ProcessPoolExecutor(8) # 定义5个进程 len_param = len(sys.argv) if len_param != 2 and len_param != 3: print('请使用: %s [filepath]' % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])) else: check_path(sys.argv[1]) input("Press请耐心等待\n")
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