OracleRAC+DG环境搭建的方法是什么
本篇内容主要讲解“Oracle RAC+DG环境搭建的方法是什么”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“Oracle RAC+DG环境搭建的方法是什么”吧!
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分两个脚本 env.sh 和rpm.sh
env.sh 整体脚本如下，修改相关数据库实例名后，在四台主机上直接执行：
#!/bin/bash
#
#Purpose: 1. set the Environment and OS parameter
# 2. create 6 groups (oinstall,dba,oper,asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper) and 2 user(oracle,grid)
# 3. create the necessary directory
#
#Usage: It would be called by main.sh or you can execute it alonely and Separately in two nodes.
# Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute this script
#
#Notice:
# 2. you can edit the config firtly. It will be run in two nodes, so you must modify
# ORACLE_SID and ORACLE_SID_GRID
#
#Author: yunxiaochong
####################################################################################################
################ config ##############################################
#########Define parameter, Same as the following directory. (refer to step 2) #####################
####################################################################################################
#oracle #
ORACLE_SID="DEVDB1" #
ORACLE_BASE="/u01/app/oracle" #
ORACLE_HOME="${ORACLE_BASE}/product/11.2/db_1" #
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=`hostname` #
ORACLE_UNQNAME='DEVDB' #
ORACLE_BASE_HEAD=/`echo $ORACLE_BASE | cut -d\/ -f2` #/u01 #
APP=$ORACLE_BASE_HEAD/`echo $ORACLE_BASE | cut -d\/ -f3` #/u01/app #
#
#grid #
ORACLE_SID_GRID="+ASM1" #
ORACLE_BASE_GRID="/u01/app/grid" #
ORACLE_HOME_GRID="/u01/app/11.2/grid" #
####################################################################################################
## HOSTNAME
## IPTABLES
#service iptables stop > /dev/null
#chkconfig iptables off > /dev/null
#config DNS
# vim /etc/resolv.conf
# search localdomain
# nameserver 10.28.254.19
#chkconfig iptables off
# vm /etc/hosts
##SELinux
#setenforce 0
#vim /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=disabled
#ntpd
#service ntpd status
#chkconfig ntpd off
################################################################################
########### steps infomation ###################
################################################################################
echo "*************************************************************************"
echo "** step0 : clean user and group and delete directory **"
echo "** step1 : create 6 groups and 2 users **"
echo "** step2 : create necessary directory for oracle and grid **"
echo "** step3 : Set the Environment ~/.bash_profile **"
echo "** step4 : modify the /etc/security/limits.conf. **"
echo "** step5 : modify the /etc/pam.d/login. **"
echo "** step6 : modify the /etc/profile. **"
echo "** step7 : modify the /etc/sysctl.conf and make the changes take effect**"
echo "*************************************************************************"
#step0: check OS (cpu and mem)
#################
#################clear log
rm -rf ./log &> /dev/null
#################################################################################
######## step0: clean user and group and delete directory ############
#################################################################################
##clean users
for user in oracle grid
do
id $user &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
userdel -r $user
echo "step0_1 :: deleted existed $user" >> ./log
fi
done
##clean groups
for group in dba oinstall oper asmadmin asmdba asmoper
do
egrep "^$group" /etc/group &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
groupdel $group
echo "step0_2 :: deleted existed $group" >> ./log
fi
done
##clean directories
rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE
rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE_GRID
rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME_GRID
echo "Successful finished...step0 : cleaned users,groups and directories" | tee -a ./log
#################################################################################
############### step1: create groups and users #######################
#################################################################################
#create groups
groupadd -g 1100 oinstall
group_oinstall=$?
groupadd -g 1101 dba
group_dba=$?
groupadd -g 1102 oper
group_oper=$?
#----------------------------------#
groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
group_asmadmin=$?
groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
group_asmdba=$?
groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
group_asmoper=$?
#create users
useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle
user_oracle=$?
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle >/dev/null
user_oracle_p=$?
#----------------------------------------------------------------------#
useradd -m -u 1200 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid
user_grid=$?
echo "grid" | passwd --stdin grid >/dev/null
user_grid_P=$?
if [ $group_oinstall == 0 -a $group_asmadmin == 0 -a $group_asmdba == 0 -a $group_asmoper == 0 \
-a $user_grid == 0 -a $user_grid_P == 0 -a $group_dba == 0 -a $group_oper == 0 \
-a $user_oracle == 0 -a $user_oracle_p == 0 ];then
echo "step1_1 :: created groups and users" >> ./log
else
echo "create groups and users failed"
exit 1
fi
echo "Successful finished...step1 : created users and groups" | tee -a ./log
####################################################################################
############# step2: create directory #####################
####################################################################################
#step2 : create directory
if [ ! -d $ORACLE_BASE_GRID -a ! -d $ORACLE_HOME_GRID ]; then
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE_GRID
mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME_GRID
chown -R grid:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE_HEAD
echo "step2_1 ::directory for grid finished" >> ./log
else
echo "step2_1 ::directory for grid create failed" >> ./log
exit 2
fi
if [ ! -d $ORACLE_BASE ]; then
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE
chown oracle:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE
chmod -R 775 $ORACLE_BASE_HEAD
echo "step2_2::directory for oracle finished" >> ./log
else
echo "step2_2::directory for oracle is already OK" >> ./log
exit 2
fi
echo "Successful finished...step2 : The necessary directory has been finished" | tee -a ./log
####################################################################################
############# step3: Set the Environment ~/.bash_profile #####################
####################################################################################
##oracle .bash_profile
sed -i '/TMP/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/TMPDIR/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_HOSTNAME/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_SID/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_SID=${ORACLE_SID}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/PS1/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo 'export PS1="[\u@${ORACLE_SID}@\h:\W]"' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_BASE/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_HOME/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_UNQNAME/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_UNQNAME=${ORACLE_UNQNAME}">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/TNS_ADMIN/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export TNS_ADMIN=${ORACLE_HOME}/network/admin" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_TERM/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/PATH/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
#echo "export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/bin:$PATH">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/LD_LIBRARY_PATH/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/CLASSPATH/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/EDITOR/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export EDITOR=vim" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/LANG=en_US/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/NLS/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh34:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/umask/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "umask 022">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "modify the /home/oracle/.bash_profile had been succeed." >> ./log
##grid .bash_profile
sed -i '/TMP/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/TMPDIR/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export TMPDIR=$TMP">>/home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_SID/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID_GRID">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/PS1/d' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo 'export PS1="[\u@${ORACLE_SID}@\h:\W]"' >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_BASE/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE_GRID">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_HOME/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME_GRID">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/ORACLE_TERM/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export ORACLE_TERM=xterm">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/NLS/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh34:mi:ss'" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/network/admin" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/PATH/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/bin:$PATH">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/lib:/lib:/usr/lib">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/CLASSPATH/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME_GRID/rdbms/jlib">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/EDITOR/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export EDITOR=vim" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/LANG/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/grid/.bash_profile
sed -i '/umask/d' /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "umask 022">> /home/grid/.bash_profile
echo "modify the /home/grid/.bash_profile had been succeed." >> ./log
echo "Successful finished...step3 : The Environment(~/.bash_profile ) has been set successfully" | tee -a ./log
#####################################################################################################
################ step4 : modify the /etc/security/limits.conf #######################
#####################################################################################################
#backup firstly
\cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
sed -i '/oracle/d' /etc/security/limits.conf
sed -i '/grid/d' /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "grid hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "Successful finished...step4 : Modified the /etc/security/limits.conf has been succeed." | tee -a ./log
#####################################################################################################
################# step5 : modify the /etc/pam.d/login ################################
#####################################################################################################
#step5:
#backup firstly
\cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak
sed -i '/pam_limits.so/d' /etc/pam.d/login
echo "session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
echo "session required pam_limits.so" >>/etc/pam.d/login
echo "Successful finished...step5 : Modified the /etc/pam.d/login has been succeed." | tee -a ./log
#####################################################################################################
################# step6 : modify the /etc/profile ################################
#####################################################################################################
#backup firstly
\cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak
rown=`grep -n "oracle" /etc/profile | head -1 | cut -d: -f1`
if [ $rown ];then
sed -i ''"$rown"',$d' /etc/profile
fi
echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]||[ $USER = "grid" ]; then' >> /etc/profile
echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then' >> /etc/profile
echo 'ulimit -p 16384' >> /etc/profile
echo 'ulimit -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
echo 'else' >> /etc/profile
echo 'ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536' >> /etc/profile
echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile
echo 'fi' >> /etc/profile
echo "Successful finished...step6 : Modified the /etc/profile has been succeed." | tee -a ./log
#####################################################################################################
################# step7 : modify the /etc/sysctl.conf and make the changes take effect ##########
#####################################################################################################
#backup firstly
\cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
rown=`grep -n "fs.aio-max-nr" /etc/sysctl.conf|head -1|cut -d: -f1`
if [ $rown ];then
sed -i ''"$rown"',$d' /etc/sysctl.conf
fi
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmax = 8363284480" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p &> /dev/null
echo "Successful finished...step6 : Modified the /etc/sysctl.conf has been succeed." | tee -a ./logrpm.sh 脚本如下，同样在四个主机上执行：
#!/bin/bash # /usr/bin/yum install binutils -y -q /usr/bin/yum install compat-libstdc++* -y -q /usr/bin/yum install compat-libcap1* -y -q /usr/bin/yum install gcc -y -q /usr/bin/yum install glibc -y -q /usr/bin/yum install glibc-devel -y -q /usr/bin/yum install ksh -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libaio -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libaio-devel -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libgcc -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libstdc++ -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libstdc++-devel -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libXext -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libXtst -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libX11 -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libXau -y -q /usr/bin/yum install libXi -y -q /usr/bin/yum install make -y -q /usr/bin/yum install sysstat -y -q
执行结果如下：
到此，相信大家对“Oracle RAC+DG环境搭建的方法是什么”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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