关于nagios_nrpe的参数传递
第一段文档简单写了如何搭建nagios/pnp4nagios/
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useradd nagios groupadd nagcmd usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios src=/home/nagios/src mkdir ${src} cd ${src} wget http://ar2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.9.tar.gz wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.5.1.tar.gz wget http://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gz wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/MySQL.mirror/MySQL%205.6.16/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz wget http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz wget http://cznic.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pnp4nagios/PNP-0.6/pnp4nagios-0.6.21.tar.gz rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm #FOR RHEL5/CENTOS5x86_64 #DOWNLOAD URL IS http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/epel/5Server/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm yum -y install wget mhash mcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake cpan make autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl-core kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc glibc-common libgomp libstdc++-devel pplcloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-develkrb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel libjpeg* libpng libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel packagelist=`ls ${src}/*.tar.gz` for package in $packagelist;do tar xvf $package;done cd cd ${src}/apr-1.5.0 ./configure make && make install cd ${src} cd cd ${src}/apr-util-1.5.3 ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install cd ${src} chown -R nagios. ${src} su - nagios cd ${src}/httpd-2.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/httpd --enable-ssl=shared --enable-module=most --enable-shared=most --enable-rewrite make && make install cd modules/generators/ ~/httpd/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_cgi.c ~/httpd/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_cgid.c cd ${src}/mysql-5.6.16 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/nagios/mysql make && make install cd /home/nagios/mysql/ ./scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/home/nagios/mysql -datadir=/home/nagios/mysql/data --user=nagios /home/nagios/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password $password cat >>~/.bash_profile<# DirectoryIndex index.html index.php # rm -rf ~/httpd/htdocs/index.html cat >>~/httpd/htdocs/index.php< ; EOF cd ${src}/nagios-4.0.2 ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios --enable-embedded-perl --with-command-group=nagcmd make all make install #must_be_root make install-init make install-config make install-commandmode cat sample-config/httpd.conf>>~/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ~/httpd/bin/htpasswd -c /home/nagios/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagios cd ${src}/nagios-plugins-1.5 ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --enable-libtap --enable-extra-opts --enable-perl-modules make && make install sed -i "s/nagiosadmin/nagiosadmin,nagios/g" ~/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg #启动nagios:~/nagios/bin/nagios -d ~/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg exit echo "#BACK TO ROOOT#" yum -y install cjkuni* yum -y install cairo-devel pango pango-devel net-snmp* php-snmp libart_lgpl-devel #install_rrdtool #must_be_root cd ${src}/rrdtool-1.4.8 ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/rrdtool --enable-perl-site-install make && make install chown -R nagios. /home/nagios/rrdtool #install pnp4nagios su - nagios cd ${src}/pnp4nagios ./configure --prefix=/home/nagios/pnp --with-rrdtool=/home/nagios/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool --with-base-url=/pnp --with-httpd-conf=/home/nagios/httpd/conf make all make install make install-webconf make install-config echo "include conf/pnp4nagios.conf">>~/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #vim ~/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg define host { name host-pnp action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_ register 0 } define service { name srv-pnp action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$ register 0 } #vim ~/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg define command{ command_name process-host-perfdata command_line /usr/bin/perl /home/nagios/pnp/libexec/process_perfdata.pl -d HOSTPERFDATA } define command{ command_name process-service-perfdata command_line /usr/bin/perl /home/nagios/pnp/libexec/process_perfdata.pl } mv /home/nagios/pnp/share/install.php /home/nagios/pnp/share/install.php.`date +%Y%m%d` process_performance_data=1 host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata
第二部分关于nrpe的安装
#!/bin/bash #INSTALL NRPE DAEMON# src=/home/nagios/src nagios_home=/home/nagios/nagios yum install openssl openssl-devel useradd nagios groupadd nagcmd usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios echo "5cr8xOW7DF"|passwd --stdin nagios su - nagios mkdir ${src} cd ${src} wget http://nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gz wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.15/nrpe-2.15.tar.gz echo "##INSTALL NAGIOS-PLUGINS##" tar xvf nagios-plugins-2.0.tar.gz cd nagios-plugins-2.0 ./configure --prefix=${nagios_home} --enable-perl-modules make && make install cd ${src} echo "##INSTALL NRPE##" tar xvf nrpe-2.15.tar.gz cd nrpe-2.15 #编译启用参数传递 ./configure --prefix=${nagios_home} --with-nrpe-user=nagios --with-nrpe-group=nagios --enable-command-args make all make install-plugin make install-daemon make install-daemon-config exit cd ${src}/nrpe-2.15/ make install-xinetd sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/192.168.28.241/g' /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe echo "nrpe 5666/tcp # NRPE" >>/etc/services chown nagios. /etc/xinetd.d/nrpe service xinetd restart lsof -i:5666
nrpe.cfg配置文件简单如下
log_facility=daemon pid_file=/var/run/nrpe.pid server_port=5666 server_address=127.0.0.1 nrpe_user=nagios nrpe_group=nagios allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1 dont_blame_nrpe=1 allow_bash_command_substitution=0 debug=0 command_timeout=60 connection_timeout=300 command[check_users]=/home/nagios/nagios//libexec/check_users -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_load]=/home/nagios/nagios//libexec/check_load -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ command[check_disk]=/home/nagios/nagios//libexec/check_disk -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -p $ARG3$ command[check_procs]=/home/nagios/nagios//libexec/check_procs -w $ARG1$ -c $ARG2$ -s $ARG3$
其中server_address/allow_address注意根据实际修改,dont_blame_nrpe=1(默认为0,1为开启参数传递)
nagios server端command.cfg需另外define一个check_remote_nrpe的command
define command{ command_name check_remote_nrpe command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ -a $ARG2$ $ARG3$ $ARG4$ }
这样监控服务,如客户端环境改变需调整参数的话只需要在nagios服务端修改参数即可,例如
define service{ use linux-service hostgroup_name 97f5eafb7a service_description check partition / check_command check_remote_nrpe!check_disk!20%!10%!/ }
第三部分,如果以后添加新监控点,则需去修改每台客户机的nrpe.cfg文件去define command,这样太麻烦了。所以再添加这样一个脚本来传递整个命令,客户端如需添加新监控点只需上传监控脚本,nagios服务端define service即可
#!/bin/sh while getopts "a:c:" arg do case $arg in a) arg_a=$OPTARG; ;; c) arg_c=$OPTARG; ;; ?) echo "unkonw argument" echo "only -c -a argument" exit 1 ;; esac done if [[ "$arg_c" =~ "$HOME/" ]];then if [ ! -x $arg_c ];then echo "[$arg_c] not execute"; exit 3; fi $arg_c $arg_a; exit $?; else echo "cannt execute $arg_c,not allow execute [$HOME] outside scripts"; exit 3; fi
nagios的command文件需添加如下
define command{ command_name check_nrpe_exec command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$ -a $ARG2$ }
客户端nrpe.cfg配置文件command部分只需要有
command[exec_command]=/home/nagios/nagios//libexec/exec_command -c exec_command -a "$ARG1$"
添加监控点例子,只需修改exec_command后的监控脚本命令
define service{ use linux-service host_name 887a34d257 service_description check_swap check_command check_nrpe_exec!"/home/nagios/nagios/libexec/check_swap -w 50% -c 30%" }
网站名称:关于nagios_nrpe的参数传递
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