STM32怎么用IO口模拟串口
本篇文章为大家展示了STM32怎么用IO口模拟串口,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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PB12模拟TXD,PB13模拟RXD 发送时序比较单一,按时序图可很快实现。 接收比较复杂这里用定时器TM4的溢出中断和PB13的外部中断配合计算电平时间来获取串口数据。
#define BuadRate_9600 100 u8 len = 0; //接收计数 u8 USART_buf[11]; //接收缓冲区 #define OI_TXD PBout(12) #define OI_RXD PBin(13) enum{ COM_START_BIT, COM_D0_BIT, COM_D1_BIT, COM_D2_BIT, COM_D3_BIT, COM_D4_BIT, COM_D5_BIT, COM_D6_BIT, COM_D7_BIT, COM_STOP_BIT, }; u8 recvStat = COM_STOP_BIT; u8 recvData = 0; void rf315_IoConfig() { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStruct; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE); //使能PB,PC端口时钟 //SoftWare Serial TXD GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //IO口速度为50MHz GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12); //SoftWare Serial RXD GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource13); EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line13; EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿触发中断 EXTI_InitStruct.EXTI_LineCmd=ENABLE; EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStruct); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel= EXTI15_10_IRQn ; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority =2; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } void TIM4_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc) { TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE); //时钟使能 //定时器TIM4初始化 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式 TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位 TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update); TIM_ITConfig(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE ); //使能指定的TIM3中断,允许更新中断 //中断优先级NVIC设置 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn; //TIM4中断 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; //先占优先级1级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; //从优先级1级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //初始化NVIC寄存器 } void rf315_uart4Init() { rf315_IoConfig(); TIM4_Int_Init(107, 71); //1M计数频率 } void rf315_SendChar(u8 Data) { u8 i = 0; OI_TXD = 0; delay_us(BuadRate_9600); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if(Data&0x01) OI_TXD = 1; else OI_TXD = 0; delay_us(BuadRate_9600); Data = Data>>1; } OI_TXD = 1; delay_us(BuadRate_9600); } void rf315_SendData(u8 *buf, u8 len) { u8 t; for(t = 0; t < len; t++) { rf315_SendChar(buf[t]); } } void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void) { if(EXTI_GetFlagStatus(EXTI_Line13) != RESET) { if(OI_RXD == 0) { if(recvStat == COM_STOP_BIT) { recvStat = COM_START_BIT; TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE); } } EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line13); } } u8 rf315_data_need_handler=0; void TIM4_IRQHandler(void) { if(TIM_GetFlagStatus(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update) != RESET) { TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update); recvStat++; if(recvStat == COM_STOP_BIT) { TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE); USART_buf[len++] = recvData; /*数据协议尾*/ if(USART_buf[len-1]==RF315_PROTOCOL_TAIL) rf315_data_need_handler=1; return; } if(OI_RXD) { recvData |= (1 << (recvStat - 1)); }else{ recvData &= ~(1 << (recvStat - 1)); } } }
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