Android开发如何读取assets目录下db文件
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具体如下:
最近准备打算写一个关于天气预报的app,偶然的机会在一大神的博客上看到了一个获取天气的api,获取天气是通过城市的cityID,项目中准备通过读取weather_city.db数据库来查询cityID,这篇文章写怎么读取assets目录下的db文件,其实方法也挺简单的就是把assets目录下的db文件复制一份到”/data/data/” + packName + “/”目录下而已。
public class DBManager { private String DB_NAME = "weather_city.db"; private Context mContext; public DBManager(Context mContext) { this.mContext = mContext; } //把assets目录下的db文件复制到dbpath下 public SQLiteDatabase DBManager(String packName) { String dbPath = "/data/data/" + packName + "/databases/" + DB_NAME; if (!new File(dbPath).exists()) { try { FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dbPath); InputStream in = mContext.getAssets().open("weather_city.db"); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int readBytes = 0; while ((readBytes = in.read(buffer)) != -1) out.write(buffer, 0, readBytes); in.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbPath, null); } //查询 public City query(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDB, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { City city = null; try { String table = "city"; Cursor cursor = sqliteDB.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { String parentCity = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex("parent")); String phoneCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone_code")); String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); String pinyin = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("pinyin")); String cityID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("posID")); String areaCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("area_code")); city = new City(parentCity, name, pinyin, phoneCode, cityID, areaCode); cursor.moveToNext(); cursor.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return city; } }
为了方便数据的使用,我们建一个City类,对应City表中的字段,如下:
public class City { private String parentCity; private String childCity; private String pinyin; private String phoneCode; private String cityID; private String areaCode; public City(String parentCity, String childCity, String pinyin, String phoneCode, String cityID, String areaCode) { this.parentCity = parentCity; this.childCity = childCity; this.pinyin = pinyin; this.phoneCode = phoneCode; this.cityID = cityID; this.areaCode = areaCode; } public String getParentCity() { return parentCity; } public void setParentCity(String parentCity) { this.parentCity = parentCity; } public String getAreaCode() { return areaCode; } public void setAreaCode(String areaCode) { this.areaCode = areaCode; } public String getCityID() { return cityID; } public void setCityID(String cityID) { this.cityID = cityID; } public String getPhoneCode() { return phoneCode; } public void setPhoneCode(String phoneCode) { this.phoneCode = phoneCode; } public String getPinyin() { return pinyin; } public void setPinyin(String pinyin) { this.pinyin = pinyin; } public String getChildCity() { return childCity; } public void setChildCity(String childCity) { this.childCity = childCity; } }
测试代码:
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); contentTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content); dbManager = new DBManager(this); sqLiteDatabase = dbManager.initDBManager(getPackageName()); String[] columns = new String[]{"parent", "name", "posID", "pinyin", "phone_code", "area_code"}; String selection = "parent=?" + "AND" + " name=?"; String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{"北京", "丰台"}; City city = dbManager.query(sqLiteDatabase, columns, selection, selectionArgs); contentTextView.setText("邮编:" + city.getAreaCode() + "拼音:" + city.getPinyin() + "电话区号" + city.getPhoneCode() + "cityID:" + city.getCityID()); }
读取的数据与表中的数据一致
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