如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机
如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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今天,我们将用onedrve结合packerpebuilder实现本地也能像云主机一样装机,使远程成为本地装机app,实际上这个思路自packerpebuilder一开始就有了,只是一直没有找到合适能用的网盘。
前置改动
把tmpmirror也消除了。调整了一些注释,如整合checkdeps和selectmirror为prepare prerequisites,selectmirror经过重构变成select1stvalidmirrorfrom3():
function Select1stValidMirrorFrom3(){ [ $# -ge 1 ] || exit 1 declare -A MirrorTocheck MirrorTocheck=(["Debian0"]="" ["Debian1"]="" ["Debian2"]="") echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian0]=$(echo "$1" |sed 's/\ //g'); echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian1]=$(echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g'); echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g' |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorTocheck[Debian2]=$(echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g'); for mirror in $(echo "${!MirrorTocheck[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^Debian") do CurMirror="${MirrorTocheck[$mirror]}" [ -n "$CurMirror" ] || continue # CheckPass1='0'; # DistsList="$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$CurMirror/dists/" |grep -o 'href=.*/"' |cut -d'"' -f2 |sed '/-\|old\|Debian\|experimental\|stable\|test\|sid\|devel/d' |grep '^[^/]' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;s/\//\;/g;$p')"; # for DIST in `echo "$DistsList" |sed 's/;/\n/g'` # do # [[ "$DIST" == "jessie" ]] && CheckPass1='1' && break; # done # [[ "$CheckPass1" == '0' ]] && { # echo -ne '\njessie not find in $CurMirror/dists/, Please check it! \n\n' # bash $0 error; # exit 1; # } CheckPass2=0 ImageFile="SUB_MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/initrd.gz" [ -n "$ImageFile" ] || exit 1 URL=`echo "$ImageFile" |sed "s#SUB_MIRROR#${CurMirror}#g"` wget --no-check-certificate --spider --timeout=3 -o /dev/null "$URL" [ $? -eq 0 ] && CheckPass2=1 && echo "$CurMirror" && break done [[ $CheckPass2 == 0 ]] && { echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0minitrd.gz not find in $CurMirror/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer/amd64/! \n"; bash $0 error; exit 1; } } MIRROR=$(Select1stValidMirrorFrom3 'http://httpredir.debian.org/debian' 'http://www.shalol.com/cn/d/debian' 'http://http://archive.debian.org/debian') [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo -en "Select Mirror ......:" && echo -en "[\033[32m ${MIRROR} \033[0m]\n" || exit 1
主体改动
整合prepare parepare dist files包括downloading basic kernel and rootfs files(将它提前,逻辑更合理。)和downloading repo pkgs files,,以及接下来的PrepareDDessentials(其原来内部下载deb的逻辑整合到与下载full udeb一起),,并将它们都变成可复用的函数和函数调用buildrepo()和PrepareDDessentials().
prepare parepare dist files与prepare others是并列的:前三者是大资源文件,后三者是小参数文件,将二者中间延时变量变成2s,各内部延时3s(内部还去掉了细节方面,肯定情况下的一些echo输出,改为直接exit 1,改为由主要的几句话来echo,界面输出更清),共5s
wget要调用ssl client才能tls certificate已完善,buildrepo()更强大,支持sed "s/(+|~)/-/g"处理链接中的+号和~号(tcb上的onemanager不支持这类特殊符号),和更强大更逻辑清楚的拉取安装deb pkgs支持:
IncPkgrepo='1' declare -A OPTPKGS OPTPKGS=( ["libc1"]="pool/main/g/glibc/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb" ["fmtlibc"]="xz" ["binlibc"]="" ["common1"]="pool/main/g/gnutls28/libgnutls30_3.6.7-4+deb10u3_amd64.deb" ["common2"]="pool/main/p/p11-kit/libp11-kit0_0.23.15-2_amd64.deb" ["common3"]="pool/main/libt/libtasn1-6/libtasn1-6_4.13-3_amd64.deb" ["common4"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libnettle6_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb" ["common5"]="pool/main/n/nettle/libhogweed4_3.4.1-1_amd64.deb" ["common6"]="pool/main/g/gmp/libgmp10_6.1.2+dfsg-4_amd64.deb" ["fmtcommon"]="xz" ["bincommon"]="" ["busybox1"]="pool/main/b/busybox/busybox_1.30.1-4_amd64.deb" ["fmtbusybox"]="xz" ["binbusybox"]="bin/busybox" ["wgetssl1"]="pool/main/libi/libidn2/libidn2-0_2.0.5-1+deb10u1_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl2"]="pool/main/libp/libpsl/libpsl5_0.20.2-2_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl3"]="pool/main/p/pcre2/libpcre2-8-0_10.32-5_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl4"]="pool/main/u/util-linux/libuuid1_2.33.1-0.1_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl5"]="pool/main/z/zlib/zlib1g_1.2.11.dfsg-1_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl6"]="pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.0.0_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl7"]="pool/main/o/openssl/openssl_1.0.1t-1+deb8u8_amd64.deb" ["wgetssl8"]="pool/main/w/wget/wget_1.20.1-1.1_amd64.deb" ["fmtwgetssl"]="xz" ["binwgetssl"]="usr/bin/wget" ["webfs1"]="pool/main/libf/libffi/libffi6_3.2.1-9_amd64.deb" ["webfs2"]="pool/main/m/mime-support/mime-support_3.62_all.deb" ["webfs3"]="pool/main/libu/libunistring/libunistring2_0.9.10-1_amd64.deb" ["webfs4"]="pool/main/w/webfs/webfs_1.21-ds1-12_amd64.deb" ["fmtwebfs"]="xz" ["binwebfs"]="" ) function buildrepo(){ if [[ "$IncPkgrepo" == '1' ]]; then echo -e "Downloading full udebs pkg files..... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n" repodir='/tmp/boot/var/log/debian' mkdir -p $repodir udeburl=".*pool\/main\(.*\)udeb.*" wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz" |gunzip -dc|sed "/$udeburl/!d"|sed "s/Filename: //g"|while read line do path=${line%/*} mkdir -p $repodir/$path file=${line##*/} wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$path/$(echo $file|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g") $MIRROR/$line done mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/ mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/ mkdir -p $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/ wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/Release wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Release wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Release wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \ orisize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \ orimd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \ orisha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \ orisha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \ gunzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \ rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \ sed -i "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g" $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \ gzip -c $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages > $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz; \ rm -rf $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages; \ cursize=$(cat $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | wc -c); \ curmd5=$(md5sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \ cursha1=$(sha1sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }'); \ cursha256=$(sha256sum $repodir/dists/jessie/main/debian-installer/binary-amd64/Packages.gz| awk '{ print $1 }') toreplace="main\/debian-installer\/binary-amd64\/Packages.gz" linenoarray=($(grep -n $toreplace $repodir/dists/jessie/Release |cut -f1 -d:)) sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orimd5/$curmd5/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release sed -i ${linenoarray[0]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisha1/$cursha1/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release sed -i ${linenoarray[1]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisha256/$cursha256/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release sed -i ${linenoarray[2]}s/$orisize/$cursize/ $repodir/dists/jessie/Release wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list $MIRROR/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/udeb.list chmod -R 0644 $repodir/ fi echo -e "Downloading optional deb pkg files...... [\033[32m ${MIRROR}/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz \033[0m]\n"; for pkg in `echo "$1" |sed 's/,/\n/g'` do [[ -n "${OPTPKGS[$pkg"1"]}" ]] && { for subpkg in $(echo "${!OPTPKGS[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^$pkg") do cursubpkgfile="${OPTPKGS[$subpkg]}" [ -n "$cursubpkgfile" ] || continue cursubpkgfilepath=${cursubpkgfile%/*} mkdir -p $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath cursubpkgfilename=${cursubpkgfile##*/} cursubpkgfilename2=$(echo $cursubpkgfilename|sed "s/\(+\|~\)/-/g") wget --no-check-certificate -qO $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 $MIRROR/$cursubpkgfile; \ [[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "tar" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.gz && tar xzf data.tar.gz && rm -rf data.tar.gz [[ "${OPTPKGS["fmt"$pkg]}" == "xz" ]] && ar x $repodir/$cursubpkgfilepath/$cursubpkgfilename2 data.tar.xz && xz -d data.tar.xz && tar xf data.tar && rm -rf data.tar done [[ -n "${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}" ]] && mv -f /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]} /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2 # [[ ! -f /tmp/boot/${OPTPKGS["bin"$pkg]}2 ]] && echo 'Error! $1 SUPPORT ERROR.' && exit 1; } done } buildrepo libc,common,busybox,wgetssl;
PrepareDDessentials()也更强大,支持sharepoint和office365个人的302跳转风格,强化《利用installnet制作一个云装机packerpe》2中关于仅支持office365style相关方面功能 --- 其实sharepointstyle和office365 style也可自动公判断,但是我不想折腾了。
UNZIP='' DDURL='' OFFICE365STYLE='0' SHAREPOINTSTYLE='1' function PrepareDDessentials(){ if [[ -n "$tmpDDURL" ]]; then echo "$tmpDDURL" |grep -q '^http://\|^ftp://\|^https://'; [[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo 'No valid URL in the DD argument,Only support http://, ftp:// and https:// !' && exit 1; IMGHEADER="$(curl -Is "$tmpDDURL")"; IMGTYPE="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" | grep -E -o '200|302')" || IMGTYPE='0'; # [[ "$IMGTYPE" -ne '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1 || { [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '200' ]] && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip')" && { [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]"; } [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$OFFICE365STYLE" == '1' ]] && { \ IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \ IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" |grep 'content-location: http'|sed 's/content-location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3%$'\r'} && \ IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS3" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && { [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]"; } } [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '302' && "$SHAREPOINTSTYLE" == '1' ]] && { \ IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2="$(echo "$IMGHEADER" |grep 'Location: http'|sed 's/Location: //g')" && IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2=${IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2%$'\r'} && \ IMGTYPECHECKPASS2="$(curl -Is "$IMGHEADERCHECKPASS2" | grep -E -o 'raw|qcow2|gzip|x-gzip|gunzip')" && { [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'raw' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'qcow2' ]] && UNZIP='0' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m raw \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'x-gzip' ]] && UNZIP='1' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m x-gzip \033[0m]"; [[ "$IMGTYPECHECKPASS2" == 'gunzip' ]] && UNZIP='2' && DDURL="$tmpDDURL" && sleep 3s && echo -en "[\033[32m gunzip \033[0m]"; } } [[ "$UNZIP" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a unzip mode, exit ... !' && exit 1; [[ "$DDURL" == '' ]] && echo 'didnt got a ddurl, exit ... !' && exit 1; [[ "$IMGTYPE" == '0' ]] && echo 'not a raw,tar,gunzip or 301/302 ref file, exit ... !' && exit 1; # } else echo 'Please input vaild image URL! '; exit 1; fi } echo -e 'prepare DDessentials ......'; PrepareDDessentials; sleep 3s
使用方法
中途提示备份,会给你30s上传/tmp/boot/var/log/debian仓库到onedrive或其它服务器创建镜像,。
[[ "$tmpINSTANTWITHOUTVNC" == '0' ]] && echo "finished, auto reboot after 30s...(if needed, you can press ctrl c to interrupt to bak the repodir:$repodir, then manually reboot to continue)";sleep 30s
preseed中的mirrorhost换成你的od上传地址。
看完上述内容,你们掌握如何利用onedrive加packerpebuilder实现本地网络统一装机的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!
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