Java中Word怎么利用com进行操作
Java中Word怎么利用com进行操作？针对这个问题，这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答，希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
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实例代码如下：
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
/**
* jacob操作MSword类
* @author
*/
public class WordBean {
// word文档
private Dispatch doc;
// word运行程序对象
private ActiveXComponent word;
// 所有word文档集合
private Dispatch documents;
// 选定的范围或插入点
private Dispatch selection;
private boolean saveOnExit = true;
public WordBean()throws Exception{
if (word == null) {
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); //不可见打开word
word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); //禁用宏
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 设置退出时参数
*
* @param saveOnExit
* boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
*/
public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {
this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
}
/**
* 创建一个新的word文档
*
*/
public void createNewDocument() {
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 打开一个已存在的文档
*
* @param docPath
*/
public void openDocument(String docPath) {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 打开一个保护文档,
* @param docPath-文件全名
* @param pwd-密码
*/
public void openDocumentOnlyRead(String docPath, String pwd)throws Exception {
closeDocument();
// doc = Dispatch.invoke(documents, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
// new Object[]{docPath, new Variant(false), new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd},
// new int[1]).toDispatch();//打开word文件
doc = Dispatch.callN(documents, "Open", new Object[]{docPath, new Variant(false),
new Variant(true), new Variant(true), pwd, "", new Variant(false)}).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
public void openDocument(String docPath, String pwd)throws Exception {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.callN(documents, "Open", new Object[]{docPath, new Variant(false),
new Variant(false), new Variant(true), pwd}).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/**
* 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
*
* @param pos
* 移动的距离
*/
public void moveUp(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
/**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
*
* @param pos
* 移动的距离
*/
public void moveDown(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
/**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
*
* @param pos
* 移动的距离
*/
public void moveLeft(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
}
/**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
*
* @param pos
* 移动的距离
*/
public void moveRight(int pos) {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
/**
* 把插入点移动到文件首位置
*
*/
public void moveStart() {
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
/**
* 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 要查找的文本
* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public boolean find(String toFindText) {
if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))
return false;
// 从selection所在位置开始查询
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
// 设置要查找的内容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
// 向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
// 设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
// 大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
// 全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
// 查找并选中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/**
* 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param newText
* 要替换的内容
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
return true;
}
/**
* 全局替换文本
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param newText
* 要替换的内容
*/
public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* 在当前插入点插入字符串
*
* @param newText
* 要插入的新字符串
*/
public void insertText(String newText) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
}
/**
*
* @param toFindText
* 要查找的字符串
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/**
* 全局替换图片
*
* @param toFindText
* 查找字符串
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* 在当前插入点插入图片
*
* @param imagePath
* 图片路径
*/
public void insertImage(String imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
}
/**
* 合并单元格
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param fstCellRowIdx
* @param fstCellColIdx
* @param secCellRowIdx
* @param secCellColIdx
*/
public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
}
/**
* 在指定的单元格里填写数据
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
* @param txt
*/
public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
String txt) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
}
/**
* 获得指定的单元格里数据
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
* @return
*/
public String getTxtFromCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
String ret = "";
ret = Dispatch.get(selection, "Text").toString();
ret = ret.substring(0, ret.length()-1); //去掉最后的回车符;
return ret;
}
/**
* 在当前文档拷贝剪贴板数据
* @param pos
*/
public void pasteExcelSheet(String pos) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
*
* @param pos
* 当前文档指定的位置
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
*/
public void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
*
* @param anotherDocPath
* 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex
* 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的位置
* @param pos
* 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos)) {
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/**
* 创建表格
*
* @param pos
* 位置
* @param cols
* 列数
* @param rows
* 行数
*/
public void createTable(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
if (find(pos)) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
} else {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/**
* 在指定行前面增加行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param rowIndex
* 指定行的序号(从1开始)
*/
public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/**
* 在第1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/**
* 在最后1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/**
* 增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addRow(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
}
/**
* 增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addCol(int tableIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/**
* 在指定列前面增加表格的列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param colIndex
* 制定列的序号 (从1开始)
*/
public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
.toDispatch();
// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/**
* 在第1列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/**
* 在最后一列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/**
* 自动调整表格
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void autoFitTable() {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
}
/**
* 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void callWordMacro() {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
}
}
/**
* 设置当前选定内容的字体
*
* @param boldSize
* @param italicSize
* @param underLineSize
* 下划线
* @param colorSize
* 字体颜色
* @param size
* 字体大小
* @param name
* 字体名称
*/
public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
String colorSize, String size, String name) {
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
}
/**
* 设置单元格被选中
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
*/
public void setTableCellSelected(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx){
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
}
/**
* 设置选定单元格的垂直对起方式, 请使用setTableCellSelected选中一个单元格
* @param align 0-顶端, 1-居中, 3-底端
*/
public void setCellVerticalAlign(int verticalAlign){
Dispatch cells = Dispatch.get(selection, "Cells").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(cells, "VerticalAlignment", new Variant(verticalAlign));
}
/**
* 设置当前文档中所有表格水平居中方式及其它一些格式,用在将word文件转化为html中,针对申报表
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setApplyTableFormat(){
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int tabCount = Integer.valueOf(Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toString()); //System.out.println(tabCount);
System.out.println("*******************************************************");
for(int i=1; i<=tabCount; i++){
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i)).toDispatch();
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
if(i==1){
Dispatch.put(rows, "Alignment", new Variant(2)); //1-居中,2-Right
continue ;
}
Dispatch.put(rows, "Alignment", new Variant(1)); //1-居中
Dispatch.call(table, "AutoFitBehavior", new Variant(1));//设置自动调整表格方式,1-根据窗口自动调整
Dispatch.put(table, "PreferredWidthType", new Variant(1));
Dispatch.put(table, "PreferredWidth", new Variant(700));
System.out.println(Dispatch.get(rows, "HeightRule").toString());
Dispatch.put(rows, "HeightRule", new Variant(1)); //0-自动wdRowHeightAuto,1-最小值wdRowHeightAtLeast, 2-固定wdRowHeightExactly
Dispatch.put(rows, "Height", new Variant(0.04*28.35));
//int oldAlign = Integer.valueOf(Dispatch.get(rows, "Alignment").toString());
//System.out.println("Algin:" + oldAlign);
}
}
/**
* 设置段落格式
*
* @param alignment
* 0-左对齐, 1-右对齐, 2-右对齐, 3-两端对齐, 4-分散对齐
* @param lineSpaceingRule
* @param lineUnitBefore
* @param lineUnitAfter
* @param characterUnitFirstLineIndent
*/
public void setParagraphsProperties(int alignment, int lineSpaceingRule,
int lineUnitBefore, int lineUnitAfter, int characterUnitFirstLineIndent){
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(selection, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(paragraphs, "Alignment", new Variant(alignment)); //对齐方式
Dispatch.put(paragraphs, "LineSpacingRule", new Variant(lineSpaceingRule)); //行距
Dispatch.put(paragraphs, "LineUnitBefore", new Variant(lineUnitBefore)); //段前
Dispatch.put(paragraphs, "LineUnitAfter", new Variant(lineUnitAfter)); //段后
Dispatch.put(paragraphs, "CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent",
new Variant(characterUnitFirstLineIndent)); //首行缩进字符数
}
/**
* 设置当前段落格式, 使用前,请先选中段落
*/
public void getParagraphsProperties(){
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(selection, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
String val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "LineSpacingRule").toString(); //行距
val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Alignment").toString(); //对齐方式
val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "LineUnitBefore").toString(); //段前行数
val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "LineUnitAfter").toString(); //段后行数
val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "FirstLineIndent").toString(); //首行缩进
val = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent").toString(); //首行缩进字符数
}
/**
* 文件保存或另存为
*
* @param savePath
* 保存或另存为路径
*/
public void save(String savePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
"FileSaveAs", savePath);
}
/**
* 文件保存为html格式
*
* @param savePath
* @param htmlPath
*/
public void saveAsHtml(String htmlPath){
Dispatch.invoke(doc,"SaveAs", Dispatch.Method,
new Object[]{htmlPath, new Variant(8)}, new int[1]);
}
/**
* 关闭文档
*@param val 0不保存修改 -1 保存修改 -2 提示是否保存修改
*/
public void closeDocument(int val) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(val));
doc = null;
}
/**
* 关闭当前word文档
*
*/
public void closeDocument() {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc = null;
}
}
public void closeDocumentWithoutSave(){
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(false));
doc = null;
}
}
/**
* 关闭全部应用
*
*/
public void close() {
//closeDocument();
if (word != null) {
Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
word = null;
}
selection = null;
documents = null;
}
/**
* 打印当前word文档
*
*/
public void printFile() {
if (doc != null) {
Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
}
}
/**
* 保护当前档,如果不存在, 使用expression.Protect(Type, NoReset, Password)
*
* @param pwd
* WdProtectionType 可以是下列 WdProtectionType 常量之一：
* 1-wdAllowOnlyComments, 2-wdAllowOnlyFormFields, 0-wdAllowOnlyRevisions,
* -1-wdNoProtection, 3-wdAllowOnlyReading
*
* 使用参照 main1()
*/
public void protectedWord(String pwd){
String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();
if(protectionType.equals("-1")){
Dispatch.call(doc, "Protect", new Variant(3), new Variant(true), pwd);
}
}
/**
* 解除文档保护,如果存在
* @param pwd
* WdProtectionType 常量之一(Long 类型，只读)：
* 1-wdAllowOnlyComments,2-wdAllowOnlyFormFields、
* 0-wdAllowOnlyRevisions,-1-wdNoProtection, 3-wdAllowOnlyReading
*
* 使用参照 main1()
*/
public void unProtectedWord(String pwd){
String protectionType = Dispatch.get(doc, "ProtectionType").toString();
if(protectionType.equals("3")){
Dispatch.call(doc, "Unprotect", pwd);
}
}
/**
* 设置word文档安全级别
* @param value
* 1-msoAutomationSecurityByUI 使用“安全”对话框指定的安全设置。
* 2-msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable 在程序打开的所有文件中禁用所有宏，而不显示任何安全提醒。
* 3-msoAutomationSecurityLow 启用所有宏，这是启动应用程序时的默认值。
*/
public void setAutomationSecurity(int value){
word.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(value));
}
/**
* 读取文档中第paragraphsIndex段文字的内容;
* @param paragraphsIndex
* @return
*/
public String getParagraphs(int paragraphsIndex){
String ret = "";
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc, "Paragraphs").toDispatch(); // 所有段落
int paragraphCount = Dispatch.get(paragraphs, "Count").getInt(); // 一共的段落数
Dispatch paragraph = null;
Dispatch range = null;
if(paragraphCount > paragraphsIndex && 0 < paragraphsIndex){
paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item", new Variant(paragraphsIndex)).toDispatch();
range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
ret = Dispatch.get(range, "Text").toString();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 设置页眉文字
* @param cont
* @return
*
* Sub AddHeaderText()
* '设置页眉或页脚中的文字
* '由 Headers、Footers 和 HeaderFooter 属性返回 HeaderFooter 对象。下列示例更改当前页眉中的文字。
* With ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View
* .SeekView = wdSeekCurrentPageHeader
* Selection.HeaderFooter.Range.Text = "Header text"
* .SeekView = wdSeekMainDocument
* End With
* End Sub
*/
public void setHeaderContent(String cont){
Dispatch activeWindow = Dispatch.get(doc, "ActiveWindow").toDispatch();
Dispatch view = Dispatch.get(activeWindow, "View").toDispatch();
//Dispatch seekView = Dispatch.get(view, "SeekView").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", new Variant(9)); //wdSeekCurrentPageHeader-9
Dispatch headerFooter = Dispatch.get(selection, "HeaderFooter").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(headerFooter, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(range, "Text", new Variant(cont));
//String content = Dispatch.get(range, "Text").toString();
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(range, "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant("楷体_GB2312"));
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(true));
//Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(true));
//Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(true));
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", 9);
Dispatch.put(view, "SeekView", new Variant(0)); //wdSeekMainDocument-0恢复视图;
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
WordBean word = new WordBean();
word.openDocument("D:/竞价平台.doc");
word.setHeaderContent("*****************88设置页眉内容11111111111111111!");
//word.unProtectedWord("1qaz");
//word.protectedWord("123");
System.out.print(word.getParagraphs(3));
word.closeDocument();
word.close();
}
}//更新目录并自动保存办法
/**启动word进程*/
ActiveXComponent app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
/**打开word文档*/
Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method, new Object[] { "D:/aaa/a.doc", new Variant(false),
new Variant(false) }, new int[1]).toDispatch();
Dispatch activeDocument = app.getProperty("ActiveDocument").toDispatch();
/**获取目录*/
Dispatch tablesOfContents = Dispatch.get(activeDocument,"TablesOfContents").toDispatch();
/**获取第一个目录。若有多个目录，则传递对应的参数*/
Variant tablesOfContent = Dispatch.call(tablesOfContents, "Item", new Variant(1));
/**更新目录，有两个方法：Update 更新域，UpdatePageNumbers 只更新页码*/
Dispatch toc = tablesOfContent.toDispatch();
toc.call(toc, "Update");
/**另存为*/
/**关闭word文档*/
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(-1));
/**退出word进程*/
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});关于Java中Word怎么利用com进行操作问题的解答就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开，可以关注创新互联行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
文章标题：Java中Word怎么利用com进行操作
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