oracle怎么静默安装,oracle rac 静默安装
oracle11g如何静默安装
首先,否定楼上说法。静默安装甚至于用脚本结合响应文件实现静默自动安装都是可以实现的,你可以参照下面这篇文章作为入门。
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oracle实例静默安装
切入到oracle用户下
进入/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca
目录,vim编辑静默安装文件dbca.rsp
主要配置[GENERAL][CREATEDATABASE]这2个模块下的配置即可
执行如下命令安装
dbca -silent -responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/dbca.rsp
安装完成,lsnrctl status检查监听吧。
oracle11g部署搭建
1.配置hostname
[root@oracledb ~]#hostnamectl set-hostname oracledb
[root@oracledb ~]#echo " 10.100.1.10 oracledb" /etc/hosts
2.关闭selinux和防火墙
[root@oracledb ~]#sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
[root@oracledb ~]#setenforce 0
[root@oracledb ~]#systemctl stop firewalld
[root@oracledb ~]#systemctl disable firewalld
[root@oracledb ~]#systemctl status firewalld
3.下载Oracle软件包 且上传到服务器上,进行解压缩
建议使用winSCP工具进行上传到服务器的/opt目录下
[root@oracledb ~]# ls -lh /opt/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2G Mar 30 16:12 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.1G Mar 30 16:11 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
4.安装oracle环境所需要的依赖包-配置YUM源
安装依赖包之前,一定要设置好服务器上的安装源,原因是:可以在没有互联网的时候安装服务所需依赖包;常用的安装源有两种方式:
(1) 配置本地yum源
新建配置文件vi /etc/yum.repos.d/localsource.repo输入如下内容:
[localsource]
name=localsource
baseurl=
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
(2) 生成本地yum 缓存
注意:从Oracle 11g 11.2.0.2版本开始,在Linux x86_64上安装时,只需要安装64位的软件包,但是,对于11.2.0.2之前的任何Oracle database 11g,下表中列出的32位和64位的安装包都必须安装
5.安装oracle环境所需要的依赖包-安装依赖包
(1)安装依赖包
[root@oracledb ~]# yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel unzip
(2)安装完成后,检查依赖是否全部安装成功
[root@oracledb ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel unzip | grep "not installed"
(3)创建所需的用户组和用户
如果要安装Oracle数据库,通常需要以下本地操作系统用户组和用户:
Oracle inventory组(通常为 oinstall)
OSDBA组 (通常为 dba)
OSOPER组 (通常为 oper)
Oracle软件所有者(通常为 oracle)
创建用户组和用户:
[root@oracledb ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@oracledb ~]# groupadd dba
[root@oracledb ~]# groupadd oper
[root@oracledb ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
(4)修改oracle用户密码:建议密码配置为字符+数字+特殊字符
[root@oracledb ~]# passwd oracle
6.配置内核参数和资源限制
(1)编辑配置文件vi /etc/sysctl.conf添加如下参数:
vm.max_map_count = 655360
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 ###最小值: 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
注意:如果系统中某个参数高于上面的参数的值 ,保留较大的值,上面的数值只是官方要求的最小值,可以根据系统调整数值,以优化系统性能
(2)使内核参数生效
[root@oracledb ~]# sysctl -p
7.创建oracle安装目录
如下目录,根据自己的实际情况可做修改:
[root@oracledb ~]# mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /data/app/oracle/
[root@oracledb oracle]# mkdir oradata inventory fast_recovery_area
[root@oracledb ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/app/oracle
[root@oracledb ~]# chmod -R 775 /data/app/oracle
8.配置oracle用户环境变量
编辑配置文件vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile添加如下内容:
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
9. 解压下载好的两个Oracle数据库文件
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /opt
[root@oracledb ~]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /data
[root@oracledb ~]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /data
10. 编辑静默安装响应文件
(1)切换到oracle用户执行
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
(2)切换到响应文件的目录下
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ cp -R /data/database/response/ .
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ cd response/
[oracle@oracledb response]$ ls
dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp
11.修改配置文件:vi /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp,修改以下变量的值
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/app/oracle/inventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
12. 开始静默安装Oracle 11g
(1)开始安装oracle数据库
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ cd /data/database
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
注意:安装期间可以使用tail命令查看oracle的安装日志,且日志文件名称是根
据自己的实际执行时间确定的,安装日志文件会在安装时提示,需要等待3分钟左右,注意不要停止运行;安装完成后有如下提示,如果有类似如下提示,说明安装完成。
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run
/data/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue
Successfully Setup Software.
13.使用 root用户执行脚本
(1)切换到root用户执行
[root@oracledb ~]# su - root
(2)执行两个用户脚本
[root@oracledb ~]# sh /data/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@oracledb ~]# sh /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
14.配置监听程序
(1)切换到oracle用户执行(建议退出重进oracle用户)
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
(2)配置监听,查看输出结果
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/response/netca.rsp
(3)查看监听服务状态,若没启动需要启动
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ lsnrctl status
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ lsnrctl start
查看结果:
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /data/etc/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
(4)查看监听端口
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ netstat -tnpl | grep 1521
15.静默创建数据库
GDBNAME = "orcl"
SID = "orcl"
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"
SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle"
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle"
DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/app/oracle/oradata
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
TOTALMEMORY = " 6552 "
##其中TOTALMEMORY = " 6552 " 为6552 MB,物理内存8G*80%
(2)切换到oracle用户执行
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
(3)执行静默建库
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp
执行过程如下:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/data/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details.
(4)查看进程
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep
(5)再次查看监听状态进行确认
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ lsnrctl status
结果显示:
The command completed successfully
16.至此数据库就安装成功了,下面我们登录下数据库
(1)切换到oracle用户执行
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
(2)登录数据库
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
(3)查询实例状态
SQLselect status from v$instance;
(4)查看数据库版本
SQL select * from v$version;
(5)激活scott用户
SQLalter user scott account unlock;
SQLalter user scott identified by tiger;
SQLselect username,account_status from dba_users;
17.设置Oracle开机启动
(1)修改配置文件vi /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbstart 修改如下内容:
将脚本中的ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1,修改为ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
(2)修改配置文件vi /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/dbshut 修改如下内容:
将脚本中的ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1,修改为ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
(3)修改配置文件 vi /etc/oratab修改如下内容,
orcl:/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0:Y
(4)新建文件:vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/oracle 注意:建议全部复制脚本内容
#! /bin/bash
# oracle: Start/Stop Oracle Database 11g R2
# chkconfig: 345 90 10
# description: The Oracle Database is an Object-Relational Database Management System.
# processname: oracle
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_USER=oracle
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already running.
exit 1
fi
echo -n #34;Starting Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
touch $LOCKFILE
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 already stopping.
exit 1
fi
echo -n #34;Stopping Oracle Database:"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut"
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
rm -f $LOCKFILE
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
echo $0 started.
else
echo $0 stopped.
fi
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 [start|stop|status]"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
(5)给 /etc/init.d/oracle添加执行权限
[root@oracledb ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/oracle
(6)开机启动oracle
[root@oracledb ~]# chkconfig oracle on
(7)给启动文件加权限
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/
[root@oracledb bin]# chmod 6751 oracle
[root@oracledb bin]# cd /var/tmp
[root@oracledb tmp]# chown -R oracle:oinstall .oracle
(8)重启测试
[root@oracledb ~]# reboot
(9)切换到oracle用户登录状态下
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
(10)解除锁定
SQL alter user SYSTEM account unlock;
(11)这时候就可以用Navicat连接了
SQL conn;
用户名:SYSTEM
密码:oracle
如果不能正确连接,改下密码试试
alter user system identified by 新密码
[root@oracledb ~]# mkdir -p /data/szzt
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /data/
[root@oracledb data]# chown oracle:oinstall -R szzt
[root@oracledb data]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Apr 8 21:14 app
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 128 Aug 21 2009 database
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 6 Apr 14 16:17 szzt
[root@oracledb ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL conn cshi
Enter password: 登录失败
Connected.
SQL create temporary tablespace DB_DATA_TMP tempfile'/data/szzt/DB_DATA_TMP.dbf' size 500m autoextend on next 100m maxsize 10240m extent management local;
显示结果:
Tablespace created.
SQL create tablespace DB_DATA logging datafile'/data/szzt/DB_DATA.dbf' size 2048m autoextend on next 100m maxsize 10240m extent management local;
显示结果:
Tablespace created.
SQL create user ceshi identified by ceshi default tablespace DB_DATA temporary tablespace DB_DATA_TMP;
显示结果:
User created.
SQL grant dba to ceshi;
显示结果:
Grant succeeded.
SQL conn ceshi ###用户名和密码一样,此时登录成功
[oracle@oracledb ~]$ cd /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/
注意:数据库导出操作是在 源服务器 上进行
[oracle@oracledb bin]$ exp 用户名/密码@ IP地址 /orcl file =/data/szzt/ceshi.dmp owner='用户名'
Export terminated successfully without warnings.
注意:数据库导入操作是在 目标服务器 上进行
[oracle@oracledb bin]$ imp ceshi/ceshi@ 10.100.1.10 /orcl file=/data/szzt/ceshi.dmp fromuser=ceshi touser=ceshi
显示结果:可以看到导入的表过程(10.100.1.10是自己的目标数据库服务器)
Import terminated successfully without warnings .
(1)、数据导入完毕后,我们可以使用DBeaver对数据库进行远程管理
(2)、测试连接,没问题后完成新建
(3)、连接上来后,我们就可以使用工具来进行管理数据库
Linux7.8下静默安装oracle11.2
一、使用脚本初始化环境
脚本如下:(标红处修改对应的配置需求)
#!/bin/bash
#1.配置主机名/etc/hosts 并关闭防火墙及selinux
echo ' 172.168.0.xx linux.tk ' /etc/hosts
#注意修改为服务器的ip和主机名
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
#sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
#2.安装相关软件包
yum -y install telnet vim lszrz gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel
elfutils-libelf-devel-static ksh libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel sysstat
unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel wget unzip
#3.配置内核参数
echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048576" /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
#4.oracle用户资源限制
echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle soft nofile 4096" /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" /etc/security/limits.conf
#5.登录配置
echo "session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so" /etc/pam.d/login
echo "session required pam_limits.so" /etc/pam.d/login
#改授权
echo "if [ $USER = 'oracle' ];then" /etc/profile
echo "if [ $SHELL = '/bin/ksh' ];then" /etc/profile
echo "ulimit -p 16384" /etc/profile
echo "ulimit -n 65536" /etc/profile
echo "else" /etc/profile
echo "ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536" /etc/profile
echo "fi" /etc/profile
echo "fi" /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
#6.创建用户组和用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
echo 'oracle' | passwd --stdin oracle
#7.创建相关目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
#8.配置oracle用户环境变量
echo "ORACLE_SID=ora; export ORACLE_SID" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
#sid指定为现场的sid
echo "ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle ; export ORACLE_BASE" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/ product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ; export ORACLE_HOME" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export PATH " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export CLASSPATH" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG" /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export nls_date_format " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export TEMP=/tmp " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "export TMPDIR=/tmp " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "umask 022 " /home/oracle/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
二、上传或者下载oracle安装包并解压,例如放置在/opt/目录下
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
直接在目录解压,会在当前目录中生成database目录
三、修改应答文件安装数据库软件
修改前建议先备份下
cp /opt/database/response/*.rsp /opt/database/rspbak
3.1、生成修改响应文件(/opt/database/response/db_install.rsp)
备注:清空源文件,复制粘贴如下内容(标红处需要修改对应的设置需求):
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME= linux.tk
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION= /u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_BASE= /u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:10.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
3.2、开始安装
1)、用oracle用户登录操作
# su - oracle
$ cd /opt/database
$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /opt/database/response/db_install.rsp
2)、在安装过程中可以新开会话,使用tailf 命令查看进度
# tailf /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2022-XX-XX_03-28-06PM.log
提示安装结束,需要在root用户执行两个脚本,如下:
# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
四、修改应答文件安装数据库实例(/opt/database/response/dbca.rsp)
安装实例前,需要新建一个实例存放的目录(/home/OracleData/),如下:
# mkdir /home/OracleData
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/OracleData/
4.1、修改应答文件
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "ora"
SID = "ora"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
SYSPASSWORD = "***012"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "***012"
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /home/OracleData/
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION = /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
TOTALMEMORY = "2048"
4.2、建实例,登录oracle用户
# su - oracle
$ dbca -silent -responseFile /opt/database/response/dbca.rsp
此安装过程是有进度显示,不用tailf查看,不过也可以查看对应的log日志查看进度
4.3、删除实例
编辑应答文件
#vim /opt/database/response/del_dbca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "deleteDatabase"
[DELETEDATABASE]
SOURCEDB = "ora "
$ dbca -silent -responseFile del_dbca.rsp
五、启动监听,配置自启动等
5.1、启动监听
# su – oracle
$ lsnrctl start
查看状态 lsnrctl status
# netstat -tnulp | grep 1521
# ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep
5.2、设置自启动
修改vim /etc/oratab 如下
ora:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1: Y
5.3、修改dbstart文件
vim /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
修改为ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
5.4、将dbstart加入开机自启动,/etc/rc.d/rc.local中增加
su - oracle -lc /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
赋权限 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
5.3、登录数据库设置权限等
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup;
alter system register;
create user ora identified by ***012;
grant dba to ora;
exit
六、远程连接数据库
6.1、开放1521端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd –reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports
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