springbootspringjpa如何支持多个数据源
这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关spring boot springjpa如何支持多个数据源,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
专注于为中小企业提供成都做网站、网站建设、外贸营销网站建设服务,电脑端+手机端+微信端的三站合一,更高效的管理,为中小企业大厂免费做网站提供优质的服务。我们立足成都,凝聚了一批互联网行业人才,有力地推动了1000+企业的稳健成长,帮助中小企业通过网站建设实现规模扩充和转变。
1.SpringBoot的程序启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; @ComponentScan @EnableAutoConfiguration //@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.sonychina.backend.repository") public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class); app.run(args); //SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(Application.class); } }
2.双数据源配置类
import java.util.Map; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories; import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean; import com.test.entity.statistic.SysUser; import com.test.repository.system.SystemRepository; @Configuration @EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary", basePackageClasses= {SystemRepository.class}) public class GlobalDataConfiguration { // @Autowired // private DBConfig dbConfig; @Autowired private JpaProperties jpaProperties; @Bean(name="primaryDataSource") @Primary @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.primary") public DataSource primaryDataSource() { System.out.println("-------------------- primaryDataSource init ---------------------"); return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name="secondaryDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="datasource.secondary") public DataSource secondaryDataSource() { System.out.println("-------------------- secondaryDataSource init ---------------------"); // DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder // .create(DBConfig.class.getClassLoader()) // .driverClassName(dbConfig.getDriver()) // .url(dbConfig.getUrl()) // .username(dbConfig.getUser()) // .password(dbConfig.getPassword()); // return factory.build(); return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } // @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary") // @Primary // public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { // return customerEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject().createEntityManager(); // } @Bean(name="entityManagerFactoryPrimary") @Primary public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean customerEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return builder.dataSource(primaryDataSource()) .properties(getVendorProperties(primaryDataSource())) .packages(SysUser.class) .persistenceUnit("system") .build(); } private MapgetVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) { return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource); } }
3.第二个jpa实体管理器
import java.util.Map; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories; import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager; import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean; import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; import com.test.entity.manage.Banner; import com.test.repository.manage.BannerRepository; @Configuration @EnableTransactionManagement @EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecondary", transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecondary", basePackageClasses= {BannerRepository.class}) public class SecondEMFBConfig { @Autowired private JpaProperties jpaProperties; @Autowired@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") private DataSource dataSource; // @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary") // @Primary // public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { // return customerEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject().createEntityManager(); // } @Bean(name="entityManagerFactorySecondary") public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean customerEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return builder.dataSource(dataSource) .properties(getVendorProperties(dataSource)) .packages(Banner.class) .persistenceUnit("customers") .build(); } private MapgetVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) { return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary") PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return new JpaTransactionManager(customerEntityManagerFactory(builder).getObject()); } }
4.repository类举例
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import com.test.entity.manage.Banner; public interface BannerRepository extends JpaRepository{ @Modifying @Query("update Banner m set m.name=?1 where m.id=?2") public void update(String bannerName, Long id); }
1.5.注意:对@Primary修饰的LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean可以不用指定TransactionManager,spring上下文自动使用默认的JpaTransactionManager,但是对于第二个或第三个等等必须指定TransactionManager。
关于“spring boot springjpa如何支持多个数据源”这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,使各位可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
网站标题:springbootspringjpa如何支持多个数据源
文章路径:http://scyanting.com/article/jcedjo.html