SpringBoot与Quartz集成实现分布式定时任务集群的代码实例

Spring Boot与Quartz集成实现分布式定时任务集群

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直接贴代码

POM


  4.0.0
  test.daemon
  clusterquartz
  0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  jar
  clusterquartz
  http://maven.apache.org
  
    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-parent
    1.4.1.RELEASE
    
  
  
    UTF-8
    UTF-8
    1.8
  
  
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter
    
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-web
    
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-jdbc
    
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-logging
    
    
      org.springframework
      spring-context-support
    
    
      MySQL
      mysql-connector-java
    
    
      com.alibaba
      druid
      1.0.13
    
    
      com.h3database
      h3
    
    
      org.quartz-scheduler
      quartz
      2.2.1
    
    
      org.quartz-scheduler
      quartz-jobs
      2.2.1
    
    
      junit
      junit
      test
    
  

application.yml

server:
 port: 80
spring:
 datasource:
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz
  username: admin
  password: admin
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

quartz.properties

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
# Using Spring datasource in SchedulerConfig.java
# Spring uses LocalDataSourceJobStore extension of JobStoreCMT
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=false
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 5000
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelReadCommitted = true
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
# Needed to manage cluster instances
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusterQuartz
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId= AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false
#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
# Can also be configured in spring configuration
#============================================================================
#org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
#org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5
#org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
#org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true

Spring配置类

package test.daemon.clusterquartz.config;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz.QuartzJob;
@Configuration
public class SchedulerConfig {
  @Autowired
  private DataSource dataSource;
  @Bean
  public Scheduler scheduler() throws Exception {
    Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    scheduler.start();
    return scheduler;
  }
  @Bean
  public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
    SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
    factory.setSchedulerName("Cluster_Scheduler");
    factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
    factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext");
    factory.setTaskExecutor(schedulerThreadPool());
    factory.setTriggers(trigger1().getObject());
    factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
    return factory;
  }
  @Bean
  public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
    PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
    propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
    // 在quartz.properties中的属性被读取并注入后再初始化对象
    propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
    return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
  }
  @Bean
  public JobDetailFactoryBean job1() {
    JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
    jobDetailFactoryBean.setJobClass(QuartzJob.class);
    jobDetailFactoryBean.setDurability(true);
    jobDetailFactoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);
    return jobDetailFactoryBean;
  }
  @Bean
  public CronTriggerFactoryBean trigger1() {
    CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
    cronTriggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(job1().getObject());
    cronTriggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("0/3 * * * * ?");
    return cronTriggerFactoryBean;
  }
  @Bean
  public Executor schedulerThreadPool() {
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    executor.setCorePoolSize(15);
    executor.setMaxPoolSize(25);
    executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
    return executor;
  }
}

Quartz job类

package test.daemon.clusterquartz.quartz;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.DisallowConcurrentExecution;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.PersistJobDataAfterExecution;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
@PersistJobDataAfterExecution
@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class QuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean {
  @Override
  protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    System.out.println("\nQuartz job " + new Date());
  }
}

Spring Boot启动类

package test.daemon.clusterquartz;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Cluster {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(Cluster.class, args);
  }
}

数据库sql

可以在Quartz的lib中找到适当的数据库生成文件来创建jdbc job store所需要的表。这些表用于Quartz在集群环境中的调度。

一些解释

把项目复制一份,然后改掉spring server的启动端口,启动多个项目,可以观察到只有一个项目的Quartz在运行。如果当前运行Quartz的服务器挂掉,另一台会跟进执行相同的Quartz任务。

有待思考的部分

在Quartz集群环境中,时间的同步是一个重要问题,有时间需要去看一下怎么进行时间同步来确保集群的正确性。

总结

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