Java整数相加溢出怎么解决
这篇文章主要介绍“Java整数相加溢出怎么解决”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Java整数相加溢出怎么解决问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”Java整数相加溢出怎么解决”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
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问题
解决方案
加法
public static int addExact(int x, int y) { int r = x + y; // HD 2-12 Overflow iff both arguments have the opposite sign of the result if (((x ^ r) & (y ^ r)) < 0) { throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow"); } return r; }
减法
public static int subtractExact(int x, int y) { int r = x - y; // HD 2-12 Overflow iff the arguments have different signs and // the sign of the result is different than the sign of x if (((x ^ y) & (x ^ r)) < 0) { throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow"); } return r; }
乘法
public static int multiplyExact(int x, int y) { long r = (long)x * (long)y; if ((int)r != r) { throw new ArithmeticException("integer overflow"); } return (int)r; }
public static long multiplyExact(long x, long y) { long r = x * y; long ax = Math.abs(x); long ay = Math.abs(y); if (((ax | ay) >>> 31 != 0)) { // Some bits greater than 2^31 that might cause overflow // Check the result using the divide operator // and check for the special case of Long.MIN_VALUE * -1 if (((y != 0) && (r / y != x)) || (x == Long.MIN_VALUE && y == -1)) { throw new ArithmeticException("long overflow"); } } return r; }
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