iOSUICollectionView如何实现卡片效果
这篇文章主要讲解了iOS UICollectionView如何实现卡片效果，内容清晰明了，对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下，相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。
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具体实现
1、创建UICollectionView
- (void)createCollectionView {
CGFloat pading = 0 * SCREEN_WIDTH/375;
LHLeftCollocationView * layout = [[LHLeftCollocationView alloc]init];
layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
layout.minimumLineSpacing = pading;
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = pading;
// UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
// layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;
_collectionView3 = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, imageHeight * SCREEN_RATE) collectionViewLayout:layout];
_collectionView3.tag = 33;
_collectionView3.dataSource = self;
_collectionView3.delegate = self;
_collectionView3.bounces = NO;
_collectionView3.alwaysBounceHorizontal = NO;
_collectionView3.alwaysBounceVertical = NO;
_collectionView3.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
_collectionView3.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
_collectionView3.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
[self.view addSubview:_collectionView3];
[_collectionView3 registerClass:[CollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:collectionViewCell];
}2、实现具体代理方法 UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return self.modelArray.count;
}
- (NSMutableArray *)modelArray {
if (!_modelArray) {
_modelArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return _modelArray;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
CollModel *infoModel = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
NSLog(@"section:%ld --- row:%ld -----%@",indexPath.section,indexPath.row,infoModel.title);
CollectionViewCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:collectionViewCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.itemModel = infoModel;
return cell;
}
// 返回每个item的大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
CGFloat CWidth = 80 * SCREEN_RATE;
CGFloat CHeight = 80 * SCREEN_RATE;
return CGSizeMake(CWidth, CHeight);
}
#pragma mark - UICollectionViewDelegate点击事件
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
CollModel *infoModel = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
NSLog(@"infoModelArray----%@",infoModel.title);
}3、自定义UICollectionViewFlowLayout
LHLeftCollocationView.m 实现
#import "LHLeftCollocationView.h"
@implementation LHLeftCollocationView
- (CGPoint)targetContentOffsetForProposedContentOffset:(CGPoint)proposedContentOffset withScrollingVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity {
CGRect targectRect = CGRectMake(proposedContentOffset.x, 0.0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height);
NSArray * attriArray = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:targectRect];
CGFloat horizontalCenterX = proposedContentOffset.x + ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width);
CGFloat offsetAdjustment = CGFLOAT_MAX;
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes * layoutAttributes in attriArray) {
CGFloat itemHorizontalCenterX = layoutAttributes.center.x;
if (fabs(itemHorizontalCenterX-horizontalCenterX) < fabs(offsetAdjustment)) {
offsetAdjustment = itemHorizontalCenterX - horizontalCenterX;
}
}
return CGPointMake(proposedContentOffset.x , proposedContentOffset.y);
}
CGFloat ActiveDistance = 400; //垂直缩放除以系数
CGFloat ScaleFactor = 0.50; //缩放系数 越大缩放越大
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
NSArray * array = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
CGRect visibleRect = CGRectZero;
visibleRect.origin = self.collectionView.contentOffset;
visibleRect.size = self.collectionView.bounds.size;
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes in array) {
CGFloat distance = CGRectGetMidX(visibleRect) - attributes.center.x;
CGFloat normalizedDistance = fabs(distance / ActiveDistance);
CGFloat zoom = 1 - ScaleFactor * normalizedDistance;
NSLog(@"zoom----%f",zoom);
attributes.transform3D = CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0, zoom, 1.0);
//底部显示效果
attributes.frame = CGRectMake(attributes.frame.origin.x, attributes.frame.origin.y + zoom, attributes.size.width, attributes.size.height);
//居中显示效果
// CGFloat scrollDirectionItemHeight = self.itemSize.height;
// CGFloat sideItemFixedOffset = 0;
// sideItemFixedOffset = (scrollDirectionItemHeight - scrollDirectionItemHeight * 0.7) / 2;
// attributes.center = CGPointMake(attributes.center.x, attributes.center.y + zoom);
}
return array;
}
////设置放大动画
//-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
//{
// NSArray *arr = [self getCopyOfAttributes:[super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect]];
// //屏幕中线
// CGFloat centerX = self.collectionView.contentOffset.x + self.collectionView.bounds.size.width/2.0f;
// //刷新cell缩放
// for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes in arr) {
// CGFloat distance = fabs(attributes.center.x - centerX);
// //移动的距离和屏幕宽度的的比例
// CGFloat apartScale = distance/self.collectionView.bounds.size.width;
// //把卡片移动范围固定到 -π/4到 +π/4这一个范围内
// CGFloat scale = fabs(cos(apartScale * M_PI/4));
// //设置cell的缩放 按照余弦函数曲线 越居中越趋近于1
// attributes.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, scale);
// }
// return arr;
//}
//防止报错 先复制attributes
- (NSArray *)getCopyOfAttributes:(NSArray *)attributes
{
NSMutableArray *copyArr = [NSMutableArray new];
for (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attribute in attributes) {
[copyArr addObject:[attribute copy]];
}
return copyArr;
}
- (BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds {
return true;
}
@end 4、自定义cell 和model
model
#import@interface CollModel : NSObject @property (nonatomic,strong)NSString *imgUrl; @property (nonatomic,strong)NSString *title; @property (nonatomic,strong)NSString *url; @end
cell 自定义
#import#import "CollModel.h" @interface CollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell @property (nonatomic, strong) CollModel * itemModel; @end #import "CollectionViewCell.h" #define SCREEN_RATE ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/375.0) @interface CollectionViewCell() /** * 存放所有下载操作的队列 */ @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *itemIcon; @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *itemLabel; @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *priceLabel; @end @implementation CollectionViewCell @synthesize itemModel = _itemModel; - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { self.contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; [self initView]; } return self; } - (void)initView { _itemIcon = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; [self.contentView addSubview:_itemIcon]; _itemIcon.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // CGFloat iconWidth = ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width / 5.0) * SCREEN_RATE; _itemIcon.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.contentView.frame.size.width, self.contentView.frame.size.height); _itemIcon.center = self.contentView.center; } - (CollModel *)itemModel { return _itemModel; } - (void)setItemModel:(CollModel *)itemModel { if (!itemModel) { return; } _itemModel = itemModel; [self setCellWithModel:_itemModel]; } - (void)setCellWithModel:(CollModel *)itemModel { [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{ _itemIcon.image = [UIImage imageNamed:itemModel.url]; }]; } @end
运行效果
看完上述内容，是不是对iOS UICollectionView如何实现卡片效果有进一步的了解，如果还想学习更多内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
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