怎么在centos下安装nginx和php
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sudo systemctl start php-fpm
yum 安装
sudo yum -y install nginx 启动nginx，在本机浏览器访问nginx页面，检查服务是否启动成功 sudo systemctl start nginx 访问url：http://ip:80
安装shell 脚本
#!/bin/bash echo 'start install nginx...' wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz tar -xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.2 yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel ./configure make make install echo 'install nginx successful.' fi
安装php与php-fpm
sudo yum -y install php php-fpm
启动php-fpm服务
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
下面是nginx.conf 的配置文件
核心代码就是 location.php 这一段
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 8008 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi服务端口，将http请求代理到此端口
fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi服务默认页面
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #设置请求的脚本文件路径
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}nginx -t sudo systemctl reload nginx
下面几种nginx 的重启方法
在重启之前 先加入配置
判断Nginx配置是否正确命令如下：
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx -s reload
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 编译安装
安装前准备
安装一些编译工具和依赖包等
sudo yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make unzip gcc-c++ glibc gd-devel sudo yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \ ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \ krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
安装nginx
下载官方软件包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
解压
tar -xvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
创建安装目录
sudo mkdir /usr/local/nginx
编译安装
cd nginx-1.4.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx sudo make && sudo make install
起服务
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ sudo ./nginx
出现 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/xxx/nginx-1.4.2'，不用管。
安装php
下载官方软件包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.gz
解压
tar -xvf php-5.6.39.tar.gz
创建安装目录
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php
编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \ --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-MySQL --with-mysqli \ --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir sudo make all install
进行php-fpm的用户设置
sudo groupadd www sudo useradd www -g www -s /sbin/nologin cd /usr/local/php sudo cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf sudo vi etc/php-fpm.conf #修改以下两个参数user = www group = www
起服务
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
在nginx.conf进行php的为配置
在http{}的server{}里添加
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php;location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi服务端口，将http请求代理到此端口 fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi服务默认页面 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #设置请求的脚本文件路径 include fastcgi_params;
}添加php测试页面
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
重启nginx服务
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ sudo ./nginx
测试：在本机上访问该页面
http://ip:80/index.php
可能会遇到以下问题
错误为：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
安装pcre-devel解决问题
yum -y install pcre-devel
还有可能出现：
错误提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=
解决办法：
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么在centos下安装nginx和php ”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么在centos下安装nginx和php 这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！
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