Nginx服务优化配置的方法
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1、expires缓存模块
具体配置可参考官方文档
[root@cairui conf]# cat nginx.conf | egrep -v "#|^$" user nginx; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|html|htm|css)$ { log_not_found off; expires 7d ; access_log off; proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } [root@cairui conf]# curl -i http://120.25.255.87/1.jpg http/1.1 200 ok server: nginx/1.13.9 date: mon, 05 mar 2018 04:08:41 gmt content-type: image/jpeg content-length: 48561 last-modified: wed, 29 nov 2017 08:16:39 gmt connection: keep-alive etag: "5a1e6ce7-bdb1" expires: mon, 12 mar 2018 04:08:41 gmt cache-control: max-age=604800 accept-ranges: bytes
2、nginx压缩模块(gzip)
配置压缩模块
[root@localhost vhost]# vi www.vhosts server { listen 8001; server_name 192.168.1.3; location / { root /web/www; index index.html index.htm; access_log /application/nginx/log/access_www.log commonlog; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpge|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 3560d; root /web/www; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 30d; root /web/www; } gzip on; #开启压缩功能 gzip_min_length 1k; #设置允许压缩页面的最小字节数 gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; }
检查语法、重启服务
[root@localhost vhost]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost vhost]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@localhost vhost]# cd /web/www/ [root@localhost www]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20 sep 26 07:00 index.html -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5798 sep 19 06:46 MySQL.jpg [root@localhost www]# rz rz waiting to receive. starting zmodem transfer. press ctrl+c to cancel. transferring 1.js... 100% 42 kb 42 kb/s 00:00:01 0 errors ?[root@localhost www]# ll total 56 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43978 sep 27 05:06 1.js -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20 sep 26 07:00 index.html -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5798 sep 19 06:46 mysql.jpg 客户端访问 http://192.168.1.3:8001/1.js [root@localhost www]# curl -i http://192.168.1.3:8001/1.js http/1.1 200 ok server: nginx/1.10.1 date: tue, 27 sep 2016 04:44:08 gmt content-type: application/javascript content-length: 43978 last-modified: tue, 27 sep 2016 02:06:23 gmt connection: keep-alive etag: "57e9d41f-abca" expires: thu, 27 oct 2016 04:44:08 gmt cache-control: max-age=2592000 accept-ranges: bytes
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文章标题:Nginx服务优化配置的方法
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