springboot中怎么配置创建多个redis
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以下是配置的定义规范:
spring: redis: timeout: 1000 lettuce: pool: maxActive: 2500 max-wait: 6000 max-idle: 500 min-idle: 100 sentinels: temp1: master: a nodes: ip1:10201,ip2:10202 password: temp2: master: b nodes: ip3:10201,ip4:10202 password: primary: true //是否主要的bean
配置中其他的redis配置还是遵循springboot官方的,但另外扩展了一个sentinels属性,这个属性填充多个redis 配置信息,由于我们项目主要使用哨兵模式,故这里使用sentinel方式实现。
其次配置类根据上面的配置信息可以定义了:
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.sentinels") public class RedisExtProperties extends HashMap{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 856175258267105532L; public static class ExtSentinel extends Sentinel { private String password; private boolean primary; public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public boolean isPrimary() { return primary; } public void setPrimary(boolean primary) { this.primary = primary; } } }
以上是获取配置信息的配置类了,接下来要通过某些手段去生成StringRedisTemplate的bean了,由于有多个bean,而且bean的名称要自己通过配置文件中定义的,通过注解@Bean或者xml等方式貌似都无法达到目的,这里就利用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口去实现,该接口怎么使用可以去查看spring的一些文档或者网上搜索都可以找到,这里不在赘述。
这个接口有两个方法postProcessBeanFactory、postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry,这两个方法都可以实现动态注册bean,大家也可以去网上搜索,但是呢,这里却不能通过这两个方法去实现动态注册StringRedisTemplate的bean,因为在初始化BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor这个接口的实现时,还并没有完全加载springboot的相关配置,导致在这两个方法里或者通过注解@Autowired都无法把RedisExtProperties注入进来,即便注入进来,也是没有把相关配置信息初始化进去的,这把就坑了,后面想了半天直接通过AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这个实现,重写它的postProcessProperties方法去触发动态注册bean。
@Component public class RedisCustomFactory extends AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()); BeanDefinitionRegistry registry; ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory; AtomicBoolean open = new AtomicBoolean(false); @Override public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) { if (!open.get()) { processFields(bean, bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields()); } return super.postProcessProperties(pvs, bean, beanName); } private void processFields(Object bean, Field[] declaredFields) { for (Field field : declaredFields) { if (!open.get() && field.getType().isAssignableFrom(RedisOperations.class)) { register(factory.getBean(RedisProperties.class), factory.getBean(RedisExtProperties.class), factory.getBeanProvider(LettuceClientConfigurationBuilderCustomizer.class)); open.compareAndSet(false, true); } } } private LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder createBuilder(Pool pool) { if (pool == null) { return LettuceClientConfiguration.builder(); } return new PoolBuilderFactory().createBuilder(pool); } // private void customize(LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder builder, // ObjectProviderbuilderCustomizers) { // builderCustomizers.orderedStream().forEach((customizer) -> customizer.customize(builder)); // } private LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder applyProperties( LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder builder, RedisProperties properties) { if (properties.isSsl()) { builder.useSsl(); } if (properties.getTimeout() != null) { builder.commandTimeout(properties.getTimeout()); } if (properties.getLettuce() != null) { RedisProperties.Lettuce lettuce = properties.getLettuce(); if (lettuce.getShutdownTimeout() != null && !lettuce.getShutdownTimeout().isZero()) { builder.shutdownTimeout(properties.getLettuce().getShutdownTimeout()); } } return builder; } private LettuceClientConfiguration getLettuceClientConfiguration(ClientResources clientResources, Pool pool, RedisProperties properties, ObjectProvider builderCustomizers) { LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder builder = createBuilder(pool); applyProperties(builder, properties); builder.clientResources(clientResources); // customize(builder, builderCustomizers); return builder.build(); } private List createSentinels(RedisProperties.Sentinel sentinel) { List nodes = new ArrayList<>(); for (String node : sentinel.getNodes()) { try { String[] parts = StringUtils.split(node, ":"); Assert.state(parts.length == 2, "Must be defined as 'host:port'"); nodes.add(new RedisNode(parts[0], Integer.valueOf(parts[1]))); } catch (RuntimeException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid redis sentinel " + "property '" + node + "'", ex); } } return nodes; } protected RedisSentinelConfiguration getSentinelConfig(ExtSentinel sentinelProperties, RedisProperties properties) { if (sentinelProperties != null) { RedisSentinelConfiguration config = new RedisSentinelConfiguration(); config.master(sentinelProperties.getMaster()); config.setSentinels(createSentinels(sentinelProperties)); if (sentinelProperties.getPassword() != null) { config.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(sentinelProperties.getPassword())); } config.setDatabase(properties.getDatabase()); return config; } return null; } private LettuceConnectionFactory createLettuceConnectionFactory(LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfiguration, RedisSentinelConfiguration redisSentinelConfiguration, RedisProperties properties) { return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisSentinelConfiguration, clientConfiguration); } private LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory(ClientResources clientResources, RedisSentinelConfiguration redisSentinelConfiguration, RedisProperties properties, ObjectProvider builderCustomizers) throws UnknownHostException { LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfig = getLettuceClientConfiguration(clientResources, properties.getLettuce().getPool(), properties, null); return createLettuceConnectionFactory(clientConfig, redisSentinelConfiguration, properties); } public synchronized void register(RedisProperties properties, RedisExtProperties extProperties, ObjectProvider builderCustomizers) throws BeansException { if (extProperties == null) { return; } extProperties.forEach((name, sentinel) -> { try { if (!factory.containsBeanDefinition(name + "RedisTemplate")) { logger.info("{} -----> {}", name, sentinel.isPrimary()); DefaultClientResources res = DefaultClientResources.create(); BeanDefinitionBuilder builder0 = BeanDefinitionBuilder .genericBeanDefinition(DefaultClientResources.class, () -> res); BeanDefinition beanDefinition0 = builder0.getRawBeanDefinition(); beanDefinition0.setPrimary(sentinel.isPrimary()); beanDefinition0.setDestroyMethodName("shutdown"); registry.registerBeanDefinition(name + "DefaultClientResources", beanDefinition0); LettuceConnectionFactory ref = redisConnectionFactory(res, getSentinelConfig(sentinel, properties), properties, builderCustomizers); BeanDefinitionBuilder builder1 = BeanDefinitionBuilder .genericBeanDefinition(RedisConnectionFactory.class, () -> ref); BeanDefinition beanDefinition1 = builder1.getRawBeanDefinition(); beanDefinition1.setPrimary(sentinel.isPrimary()); registry.registerBeanDefinition(name + "RedisConnectionFactory", beanDefinition1); BeanDefinitionBuilder builder2 = BeanDefinitionBuilder .genericBeanDefinition(StringRedisTemplate.class, () -> { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(ref); return template; }); BeanDefinition beanDefinition2 = builder2.getRawBeanDefinition(); beanDefinition2.setPrimary(sentinel.isPrimary()); registry.registerBeanDefinition(name + "RedisTemplate", beanDefinition2); } } catch (Exception ex) { logger.error("register redisProperties error", ex); } }); } @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory) throws BeansException { this.factory = factory; } @Override public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException { this.registry = registry; } @Override public int getOrder() { return super.getOrder() - 1; } }
public class PoolBuilderFactory { public LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder createBuilder(Pool properties) { return LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().poolConfig(getPoolConfig(properties)); } private GenericObjectPoolConfig> getPoolConfig(Pool properties) { GenericObjectPoolConfig> config = new GenericObjectPoolConfig<>(); config.setMaxTotal(properties.getMaxActive()); config.setMaxIdle(properties.getMaxIdle()); config.setMinIdle(properties.getMinIdle()); if (properties.getTimeBetweenEvictionRuns() != null) { config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(properties.getTimeBetweenEvictionRuns().toMillis()); } if (properties.getMaxWait() != null) { config.setMaxWaitMillis(properties.getMaxWait().toMillis()); } return config; } }
根据代码的细节,可以看到sentinels其实是一个map,会把sentinels的key和RedisTemplate拼接成bean的名字,所以在使用的过程中,如果有primary配置的直接使用@Autowired就可以直接注入了,其他的则@Qualifier+@Autowired既可以注入了。
@Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;//对应的master 为b的 @Autowired @Qualifier("temp1RedisTemplate") private StringRedisTemplate microblogRedisTemplate;//对应的master 为a的
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