mysql传统主从复制的部署过程

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部署过程

一、保证Master库和Slave库的数据和结构一致
可以通过mysqldump或者XtraBackup工具对Master库进行全备,再把备份文件传到Slave库,Slave库利用改备份进行恢复,使得两者一致。
我这里的Slave库是直接复制Master库生成的,所以不需要做这一步了。

二、配置两个库的参数文件

  • Master库需要打开二进制日志

  • Master库需要设置与Slave库不同的server-id

  1. [root@potato data]vi /etc/my.cnf

  2. binlog_format = mixed

  3. server-id = 203306

  4. log-bin = mybinlog

  • Slave库只需配置server-id即可

  1. [root@tomato data]vi /etc/my.cnf

  2. server-id = 203307


三、创建用来进行复制的用户并且赋权

  • 必须给予用户replication slave权限,指定Slave库的主机地址

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  05:02:32 [(none)]>grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.161.128' identified by 'repl';

四、让Slave库change到Master库

  • 查看Master库此时的日志位置

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  05:02:32 [(none)]>show master status ;

  2. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

  3. | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

  4. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

  5. | mybinlog.000004 | 331 | | | |

  6. +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

  7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  • 从库开始change到master库上

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:29:15 [(none)]>change master to

  2.     -> master_host='192.168.161.128',

  3.     -> master_port=3306,

  4.     -> master_user='repl',

  5.     -> master_password='repl',

  6.     -> master_log_file='mybinlog.000004',

  7.     -> master_log_pos=331;

  8. ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away

  9. No connection. Trying to reconnect...

  10. Connection id:    2

  11. Current database: *** NONE ***

  12. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.17 sec)

五、Slave库执行开始复制命令

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:40:11 [(none)]>start slave;

到此,主从复制就已经配置完毕了

六、对搭建的环境进行测试测试

  • 主库开始插入数据测试

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:40:11 [(none)]>use lala;

  2. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:51:23 [(lala)]>create table haha(id int);

  3. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:51:23 [(lala)]>insert into haha values(1);

  • 从库是否接受到数据

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:52:55 [(none)]>select * from lala.haha;

  2. +------+

  3. | id |

  4. +------+

  5. | 1 |

  6. +------+

  7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  • 查看Slave状态

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. root@localhost:mysql.sock  04:57:23 [(none)]>show slave status\G

  2. *************************** 1. row ***************************

  3.                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

  4.                   Master_Host: 192.168.161.128

  5.                   Master_User: repl

  6.                   Master_Port: 3306

  7.                 Connect_Retry: 60

  8.               Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004

  9.           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 620

  10.                Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000003

  11.                 Relay_Log_Pos: 571

  12.         Relay_Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000004

  13.              Slave_IO_Running: Yes

  14.             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

  15.               Replicate_Do_DB:

  16.           Replicate_Ignore_DB:

  17.            Replicate_Do_Table:

  18.        Replicate_Ignore_Table:

  19.       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

  20.   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

  21.                    Last_Errno: 0

  22.                    Last_Error:

  23.                  Skip_Counter: 0

  24.           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 620

  25.               Relay_Log_Space: 744

  26.               Until_Condition: None

  27.                Until_Log_File:

  28.                 Until_Log_Pos: 0

  29.            Master_SSL_Allowed: No

  30.            Master_SSL_CA_File:

  31.            Master_SSL_CA_Path:

  32.               Master_SSL_Cert:

  33.             Master_SSL_Cipher:

  34.                Master_SSL_Key:

  35.         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

  36. Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

  37.                 Last_IO_Errno: 0

  38.                 Last_IO_Error:

  39.                Last_SQL_Errno: 0

  40.                Last_SQL_Error:

  41.   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

  42.              Master_Server_Id: 203306

  43.                   Master_UUID: af3609cd-b426-11e6-a997-000c29d55626

  44.              Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mytest_3306/data/master.info

  45.                     SQL_Delay: 0

  46.           SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

  47.       Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

  48.            Master_Retry_Count: 86400

  49.                   Master_Bind:

  50.       Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

  51.      Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

  52.                Master_SSL_Crl:

  53.            Master_SSL_Crlpath:

  54.            Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

  55.             Executed_Gtid_Set:

  56.                 Auto_Position: 0

  57. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

主从复制部署测试成功

感谢各位的阅读,以上就是“mysql传统主从复制的部署过程”的内容了,经过本文的学习后,相信大家对mysql传统主从复制的部署过程这一问题有了更深刻的体会,具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联,小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章,欢迎关注!


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