非关系型的数据库NoSQL

NOSQL的总体介绍

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http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=8660&highlight=NoSQL

memcached介绍

1.3 memcached安装

http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-9285-1-1.html

yum install -y epel-release

rpm -qa epel-release

yum install -y livevent memcached libmemcached

/etc/init.d/memcached start

netstat -lnp

ps aux |grep memcached

vi /etc/init.d/memcached

cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached

-l监听的服务器ip

memcached-tool 127.0.0.1:11211 stats

memstat --servers=127.0.0.1:11211

1.4 Memcached基本操作

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

set key3 123 200 3

123

replace key3 123 210 4

1234

get key3

php连接memcached

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/memcache-2.2.3.tgz

tar zxf memcache-2.2.3.tgz

php 下载装了不需要装没装重新从MySQL 装起来

 http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror

cd memcache-2.2.3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

运行/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize时出现：
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20041225
Zend Module Api No:      20060613
Zend Extension Api No:   220060519
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
解决方法
# yum install m4
# yum install autoconf

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/memcache.so /usr/local/php/ext

ls !$

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension="memcache.so" 添加

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m

wget www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.memcache.txt

/usr/local/php/bin/php test.php

Memcached共享Session

1.7 redis介绍和安装

http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-9286-1-1.html

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://codeload.github.com/antirez/redis/tar.gz/2.8.21

mv 2.8.21 redis-2.8.21.tar.gz

tar zxvf redis-2.8.21.tar.gz

yum install -y epel-rele

yum install -y jemalloc-devel

make

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

wget http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.redis_conf -O /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 2>/dev/null

cat /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

wget http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.redis_init -O /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 2 >/dev/null

useradd -s /sbin/nologin redis

mkdir /usr/local/redis/var

chmod 777 /usr/local/redis/var/

vi /etc/init.d/redis

添加启动脚本

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis

chkconfig --add redis
service redis start
Redis数据结构

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

alias redis-cli='/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli'

vi .bshre

cp /etc/skel/.bashrc .bashre 没有就拷贝

#.bashre

#User specific allases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'

alias cp='cp -i'

alias mv='mv -i'

alias redis-cli='/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli'

# Source global definitions

if [-f /etc/bashrc ]; then

. /etc/bashrc

redis-cli

set key1 aminglinux

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

"aminglinux"

127.0.0.1:6379> mset key1 aminglinux key2 hello key3 love

127.0.0.1:6379> mget key1 key2 key3

1) "aminglinux"

2) "hello"

3) "love"

redis-cli get key1

whereis redis 查看文件路径安装地址

list是一个链表结构，主要功能是push、pop、获取一个范围的所有值等等。操作中key理解为链表的名字。

lrange list1 0 -1

1) "123 456"

2) "aaa"

127.0.0.1:6379> lpop list1

"123 456"

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list1 aaa

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list1 0 -1

1) "aaa"

2) "aaa"

-set

set是集合，和我们数学中的集合概念相似，对集合的操作有添加删除元素，有对多个集合求交并差等操作

zadd myset2 12 "abc"

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset2 12 "abc 123"

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd myset2 12 "123-aaa"

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange myset2 0 -1 正序

zrevrange myset2 0 -1 倒序

hset hash3 name aaa

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash3 age 10

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> set hash3 sex nan

(error) ERR syntax error

127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash3 sex nan

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> hgettall hash3

(error) ERR unknown command 'hgettall'

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash3

1) "name"

2) "aaa"

3) "age"

4) "10"

5) "sex"

6) "nan"

hget hash3 age

1.9 Redis持久化

2.0 Redis配置讲解(上)

Redis配置讲解(下)

Redis主从配置

2.3 string类型常用命令

hash类型常用命令

source .bashrc

echo $PATH

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

2.5 list类型常用命令

set类型常用命令

zset类型常用命令

键值和服务器命令

2.9 php使用Redis存储

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop

mv develop phpredis.zip

yum install -y unzip

unzip phpredis.zip

cd phpredis-develop/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

最后添加一行

extension = redis.so

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

去掉 servername 前的 #

lphp.ini中加入

session.save_handler = "redis"

session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"

或者apache虚拟主机加入

php_valuesession.save_handler " redis"

php_valuesession.save_path " tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"

或者php-fpm.conf对应的pool中加入

php_value[session.save_handler] = redis

php_value[session.save_path] = " tcp://127.0.0.1:6379

3.0 MongoDB介绍

3.1 MongoDB安装

http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-9287-1-1.html

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.0.repo
加入：
[mongodb-org-3.0]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=http://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.0/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

yum install -y mongodb-org

ls /etc/init.d/mongod

ls /etc/mongod.conf

ls /var/log/mongodb/

ls /var/lib/mongo/

vim /etc/mongod.conf

/etc/init.d/mongod start

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

vim /etc/security/limits.con

mongod soft nofile 64000
mongod hard nofile 64000
mongod soft nproc 32000
mongod hard nproc 32000

service mongod start

启动出现错误第二个启动失败

mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 100

rm /var/lib/mongo/mongod.lock 删除重启就好了

MongoDB连接和用户管理

mongo

#创建用户
db.createUser({user:"admin",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'userdb'}]})
#查看用户
db.system.users.find()  //列出所有用户，需要切换到admin库下（use admin)
show users  //查看当前库下所有的用户
#删除用户，需要切换到admin库
db.dropUser('admin')

3.3 MongoDB库和集合管理

db.version()

MongoDB副本集搭建

MongoDB副本集测试

MongoDB备份和恢复

php连接MongoDB

文章名称：非关系型的数据库NoSQL
网页地址：http://scyanting.com/article/pipdsj.html

非关系型的数据库NoSQL

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