如何安装k8s集群
本篇内容介绍了“如何安装k8s集群”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
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第一步：准备
1. 虚拟机准备
准备三台虚拟机：
| 主机名 | IP | 系统版本 | 安装服务 | 功能说明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| master | 172.17.142.244 | centOS 7.4 | 1 | 集群master节点 |
| node1 | 172.17.142.252 | centOS 7.4 | 2 | 集群node节点 |
| node2 | 172.17.142.246 | centOS 7.4 | 1 | 集群node节点 |
2. 初始化虚拟机
在三台虚拟机的hosts文件中均添加配置：
vim /etc/hosts
172.17.142.244 master 172.17.142.244 etcd 172.17.142.244 registry 172.17.142.252 node1 172.17.142.246 node2
关闭虚拟机防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld
第二步：部署master节点
master节点需要安装一下组件：
etcd
flannel
docker
kubernets
etcd安装 安装etcd:
yum install etcd -y
修改etcd配置文件：
vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
#[Member] #ETCD_CORS="" ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" #ETCD_WAL_DIR="" #ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001" #ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5" #ETCD_MAX_WALS="5" ETCD_NAME="master" #ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT="100000" #ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100" #ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000" #ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES="0" #ETCD_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES="1572864" #ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_MIN_TIME="5s" #ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL="2h0m0s" #ETCD_GRPC_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT="20s" # #[Clustering] #ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://localhost:2380" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://etcd:2379,http://etcd:4001" #ETCD_DISCOVERY="" #ETCD_DISCOVERY_FALLBACK="proxy" #ETCD_DISCOVERY_PROXY="" #ETCD_DISCOVERY_SRV="" #ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="default=http://localhost:2380" #ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" #ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new" #ETCD_STRICT_RECONFIG_CHECK="true" #ETCD_ENABLE_V2="true" # #[Proxy] #ETCD_PROXY="off" #ETCD_PROXY_FAILURE_WAIT="5000" #ETCD_PROXY_REFRESH_INTERVAL="30000" #ETCD_PROXY_DIAL_TIMEOUT="1000" #ETCD_PROXY_WRITE_TIMEOUT="5000" #ETCD_PROXY_READ_TIMEOUT="0" # #[Security] #ETCD_CERT_FILE="" #ETCD_KEY_FILE="" #ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="false" #ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="" #ETCD_AUTO_TLS="false" #ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="" #ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="" #ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="false" #ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="" #ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS="false" # #[Logging] #ETCD_DEBUG="false" #ETCD_LOG_PACKAGE_LEVELS="" #ETCD_LOG_OUTPUT="default" # #[Unsafe] #ETCD_FORCE_NEW_CLUSTER="false" # #[Version] #ETCD_VERSION="false" #ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION="0" # #[Profiling] #ETCD_ENABLE_PPROF="false" #ETCD_METRICS="basic" # #[Auth] #ETCD_AUTH_TOKEN="simple"
启动etcd服务：
systemctl start etcd
查看etcd健康状态：
etcdctl -C http://etcd:2379 cluster-health etcdctl -C http://etcd:4001 cluster-health
flannel安装 安装命令：
yum install flannel
配置flannel:
vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
# Flanneld configuration options # etcd url location. Point this to the server where etcd runs FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://etcd:2379" # etcd config key. This is the configuration key that flannel queries # For address range assignment FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network" # Any additional options that you want to pass #FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""
配置etcd中关于flannel的key:
etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{ "Network": "10.0.0.0/16" }'启动flanneld并设置开机启动：
systemctl start flanneld.service systemctl enable flanneld.service
docker安装 安装docker并启动，并设置开机启动:
yum install docker -y service docker start chkconfig docker on
kubernets安装 安装k8s：
yum install kubernetes
配置/etc/kubernetes/apiserver文件：
### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver # # The address on the local server to listen to. KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port on the local server to listen on. KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080" # Port minions listen on KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250" # Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://etcd:2379" # Address range to use for services KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16" # default admission control policies # KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota" KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota" # Add your own! KUBE_API_ARGS=""
配置/etc/kubernetes/config文件
### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure various aspects of all # kubernetes services, including # # kube-apiserver.service # kube-controller-manager.service # kube-scheduler.service # kubelet.service # kube-proxy.service # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://master:8080"
启动k8s各组件：
systemctl start kube-apiserver.service systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service systemctl start kube-scheduler.service
设置k8s个组件开机启动：
systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
第三步：部署node节点
node节点需要安装以下组件：
flannel
docker
kubernetes
flannel安装 安装命令：
yum install flannel
配置flannel:
vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
# Flanneld configuration options # etcd url location. Point this to the server where etcd runs FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://etcd:2379" # etcd config key. This is the configuration key that flannel queries # For address range assignment FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX="/atomic.io/network" # Any additional options that you want to pass #FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""
启动flannel并设置开机启动：
systemctl start flanneld.service systemctl enable flanneld.service
docker安装 安装docker并启动，并设置开机启动:
yum install docker -y service docker start chkconfig docker on
kubernetes安装 安装命令：
yum install kubernetes
不同于master节点，slave节点上需要运行kubernetes的如下组件：
* kubelet * kubernets-proxy
配置/etc/kubernetes/config:
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
### # kubernetes system config # # The following values are used to configure various aspects of all # kubernetes services, including # # kube-apiserver.service # kube-controller-manager.service # kube-scheduler.service # kubelet.service # kube-proxy.service # logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true" # journal message level, 0 is debug KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0" # Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false" # How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://master:8080"
配置/etc/kubernetes/kubelet:
vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
### # kubernetes kubelet (minion) config # The address for the info server to serve on (set to 0.0.0.0 or "" for all interfaces) KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0" # The port for the info server to serve on KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250" # You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=node1" # location of the api-server KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://master:8080" # pod infrastructure container KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest" # Add your own! KUBELET_ARGS=""
启动kube服务:
systemctl start kubelet.service systemctl start kube-proxy.service
设置k8s组件开机自启:
systemctl enable kubelet.service systemctl enable kube-proxy.service
至此为止，k8s集群的搭建过程就完成了，下面来验证一下集群是否搭建成功了
第四步：验证集群状态
查看端点信息：
kubectl get endpoints
查看集群信息：
kubectl cluster-info
“如何安装k8s集群”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注创新互联网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！
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