CentOS7Apache2.4.23+php-5.6.30安装配置
下载Apache安装包 httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
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下载地址:http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/
Apache 安装要求
必须安装APR、APR-Util、PCRE,gcc、gcc-c++等包
安装gcc和gcc-c++我采用yum安装的方式
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
编译命令:(除了指定Apache的安装目录外,还要安装apr、apr-util、pcre,并指定参数)
[root@bogon software]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# cd httpd-2.4.23 [root@bogon httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre checking for chosen layout... Apache checking for working mkdir -p... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library... configure: checking for APR... configure: error: the --with-apr parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apr-config file. [root@bogon httpd-2.4.23]#
在编译Apache时出现了上面问题,因为我还没有安装apr、apr-util、pcre,接下来依次安装依赖
http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 下载apr-1.5.2.tar.gz、apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
http://www.pcre.org/ 官网
https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/ 选择pcre下载,不用pcre2
下载最新版本pcre-8.39.tar.gz
解决apr问题
[root@bogon software]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# cd apr-1.5.2/ [root@bogon apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@bogon apr-1.5.2]# make && make install
解决APR-util问题
[root@bogon software]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# cd apr-util-1.5.4/ [root@bogon apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \ -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config [root@bogon apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
make过程如果遇到下面这个错误,可能缺expat的开发库,安装expat库试试。yum install expat-devel
[root@jdu4e00u53f7 apr-util-1.6.0]# make make[1]: Entering directory `/liuzhen/source/apr-util-1.6.0' /bin/sh /liuzhen/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/liuzhen/source/apr-util-1.6.0/include -I/liuzhen/source/apr-util-1.6.0/include/private -I/liuzhen/apr/include/apr-1 -o xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory #include^ compilation terminated. make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/liuzhen/source/apr-util-1.6.0' make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
解决pcre-config问题
[root@bogon software]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.39/pcre-8.39.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz [root@bogon software]# cd pcre-8.39 [root@bogon pcre-8.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@bogon pcre-8.39]# make && make install
再次编译httpd-2.4.23:
[root@bogon software]# cd httpd-2.4.23 [root@bogon httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre [root@bogon httpd-2.4.23]# make && make install
编辑 httpd.conf 文件
[root@localhost liuzhen]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80或者ServerName localhost:80
记得要去掉前面的“#”
启动Apache
[root@localhost liuzhen]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
停止Apache
[root@localhost liuzhen]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
重启Apache
[root@localhost liuzhen]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
在浏览器中通过http://localhost:80,如果看到页面中显示“It works!”字样,则代表Apache验证通过。
接下来是PHP相关配置
编辑 httpd.conf 文件
[root@localhost liuzhen]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
DirectoryIndex index.html
添加:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
找到:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在后面添加(使Apcche支持PHP):
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5
修改默认的Web站点目录
默认的目录为 "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs",修改apache的配置文件httpd.conf,比如在新建一个 /home/gyw/WebSite的目录作为apache的站点目录
找到DocumentRoot这一行修改为:DocumentRoot "/home/gyw/WebSite"
找到
测试:修改到文件夹出现错误:
“You don't have permission to access /index.html on this server.”
解决方法:
更改文件权限;chmod 755 index.html
打开apache配置文件httpd.conf,找到这么一段:
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
deny from all
Satisfy all
安装PHP
我在php开发过程中需要使用gd2,所以顺便把安装gd2安装上
[root@localhost liuzhen]# yum -y install libpng libpng-devel php-gd
PHP下载地址:http://www.php.net/downloads.php
[root@localhost liuzhen]# wget -O ./php-5.6.30.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-5.6.30.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@localhost liuzhen]# tar -zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz [root@localhost liuzhen]# cd php-5.6.30 [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-MySQL=mysqlnd \ --with-gd
出现下面错误
Sorry, I cannot run apxs. Possible reasons follow: 1. Perl is not installed 2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs 3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed) The output of /liuzhen/apache2/bin/apxs follows: ./configure: /liuzhen/apache2/bin/apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: bad interpreter: No such file or directory configure: error: Aborting
解决步骤:
1、根据不能run apxs 。cd 到apache的bin目录下运行./apxs 运行结果
----------------------------------------------------
bash: ./apxs: /replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
---------------------------------------------------------
2、vim apxs文件 找“/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter”关键字
在第一个行 :#!/replace/with/path/to/perl/interpreter -w
根据perl的安装目录 /usr/bin/perl
修改为:#! /usr/bin/perl -w
重新执行php configure
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gd
出现错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
安装libxml2和libxml2-devel
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
再次执行./configure命令有可能还会出现下面这个错误
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled. clicommand.inc directorytreeiterator.inc invertedregexiterator.inc directorygraphiterator.inc pharcommand.inc phar.inc Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. -bash: $'\343\200\200make': command not found
php 的编译时需要依赖pear package ,目前的问题错误"PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed",已经明显报出这个问题。
因此编译使用参数 --without-pear 将pear 屏蔽掉编译安装后,再进行安装;同时因为phar 属于pear的一个库 ,所以不将phar关闭掉,同时还会报这个错误,
同时需要使用 --disable-phar 编译参数.
./configure --without-pear --disable-phar make make install
成功编译安装完成后,再安装pear
wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar /usr/local/bin/php go-pear.phar
重新运行上面的./configure命令
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gd [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# make && make install
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 加上此参数支持mysql
--with-gd 支持gd
注意这里有一个-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs选项,其中apxs是在安装Apache时产生的,apxs是一个为Apache HTTP服务器编译和安装扩展模块的工具,使之可以用由mod_so提供的LoadModule指令在运行时加载到Apache服务器中。我的理解是通过这个工具把PHP模块动态加载到Apache中
把原来位于源代码里面的php.ini-development拷贝到/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini下,并且重命名为php.ini
[root@localhost liuzhen]# cp /liuzhen/php-5.3.29/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
编辑/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini文件,找到;extension=php_gd2.dll将前面分号去掉
先停止apache后重启apache
[root@localhost liuzhen]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop [root@localhost liuzhen]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
测试
在apache的htdocs下建立一个php文件test.php,里面的内容如下:
phpinfo();
?>
然后在浏览器里输入http://127.0.0.1/test.php
如果出现php的相关配置,成功,如果什么都没有输入,说明失败,重新以上步骤或者查找原因
如果决定在安装后改变配置选项,只需重复最后的三步configure, make, 以及 make install,然后需要重新启动 Apache 使新模块生效。Apache不需要重新编译。
下面是我留的笔记就不用看了
==========================
安装gd2,安装gd2的时候顺带安装了jpeg,png,zlib
1、安装zlib
http://www.zlib.net/
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar xf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.7
./configure
make
make install
2、安装 jpeg
https://jpeg.org/
http://www.ijg.org/
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
tar xf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
3、安装 libpng
http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz
http://blog.csdn.net/wang02011/article/details/7066361
tar xf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
4、安装freetype
https://www.freetype.org/download.html
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz
tar xf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
5、安装gd2
yum install php-gd
https://libgd.github.io/
https://github.com/libgd/libgd/archive/gd-2.2.4.tar.gz
tar xf libgd-2.1.0.gz
cd libgd-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/png/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
(注,版本这里必须>=2.1.0,否则用php-5.6.0会报错,可能老版本的php不会报错)
安装php是参数调整
[root@localhost php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gd [root@localhost php-5.6.30]# make && make install
安装curl
官网地址:https://curl.haxx.se/
下载地址:https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.53.1.tar.gz
[root@bogon liuzhen]# wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.53.1.tar.gz [root@bogon liuzhen]# tar -zxvf curl-7.53.1.tar.gz [root@bogon liuzhen]# cd curl-7.53.1 [root@bogon curl-7.53.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl [root@bogon curl-7.53.1]# make && make install
#vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
添加如下一行:
extension=curl.so
安装php 只要打开开关 --with-curl=/usr/local/curl 就可以了。
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