如何在Android中使用Handler删除Message
今天就跟大家聊聊有关如何在Android中使用Handler删除Message,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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Android Handler移除Message详解
问题:
1.removeMessage(what)函数是否只能移除对应what值的Message?
2.对于Delayed发送的Message,能否提前remove?
代码测试:
package javine.k.testhandler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class TestHandlerActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button startBtn;
private Button endBtn;
public Handler threadHandler; //子线程Handler
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
threadHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
Log.d("info", "handle main-thread message...");
};
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
endBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.endButton);
startBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
endBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler");
handlerThread.start();
threadHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper()) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
Log.d("info", "handle sub-thread message...");}};}}).start();}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubswitch (v.getId()) {case R.id.startButton: //开始发送消息mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);break;case R.id.endButton: //移除主线程Handler的消息mHandler.removeMessages(1);break;default:break;}}}
测试结果:
1. removeMassage(1)无法移除what=0的Message。
2. 在子线程中执行完
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 2000);
Log.d("info", "handle sub-thread message...");
之后,即可通过removeMesage(1)来移除消息,mHandler将不能接收到该条消息。
源码分析:
1.Android如何移除一条Message?
查看源码可知,Handler.removeMessage(int what)内部调用MessageQueue.removeMessage(this, what, null)
查看MessageQueue的removeMessage方法如下:
void removeMessages(Handler h, int what, Object object) { if (h == null) { return; } synchronized (this) { Message p = mMessages; // Remove all messages at front. while (p != null && p.target == h && p.what == what && (object == null || p.obj == object)) { Message n = p.next; mMessages = n; p.recycle(); p = n; } // Remove all messages after front. while (p != null) { Message n = p.next; if (n != null) { if (n.target == h && n.what == what && (object == null || n.obj == object)) { Message nn = n.next; n.recycle(); p.next = nn; continue; } } p = n; } } }
筛选要移除的Message的条件是:target(handler),what,object
该函数分两步来移除Message:
1).移除在前端的符合条件的Message
2).移除后面的符合条件的Message
2.为何延迟发送的Message在延迟时间到达之前就可以被移除?
Handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed() ---调用---> sendMessageAtTime() -----调用---> enqueueMessage() ----调用MessageQueue.enqueueMessage()
实际进行处理的就是MessageQueue,源码如下:
boolean enqueueMessage(Message msg, long when) { if (msg.isInUse()) { throw new AndroidRuntimeException(msg + " This message is already in use."); } if (msg.target == null) { throw new AndroidRuntimeException("Message must have a target."); } synchronized (this) { if (mQuitting) { RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( msg.target + " sending message to a Handler on a dead thread"); Log.w("MessageQueue", e.getMessage(), e); return false; } msg.when = when; Message p = mMessages; boolean needWake; if (p == null || when == 0 || when < p.when) { // New head, wake up the event queue if blocked. msg.next = p; mMessages = msg; needWake = mBlocked; } else { // Inserted within the middle of the queue. Usually we don't have to wake // up the event queue unless there is a barrier at the head of the queue // and the message is the earliest asynchronous message in the queue. needWake = mBlocked && p.target == null && msg.isAsynchronous(); Message prev; for (;;) { prev = p; p = p.next; if (p == null || when < p.when) { break; } if (needWake && p.isAsynchronous()) { needWake = false; } } msg.next = p; // invariant: p == prev.next prev.next = msg; } // We can assume mPtr != 0 because mQuitting is false. if (needWake) { nativeWake(mPtr); } } return true; }
由上可知:MessageQueue会对需要延迟发送的Message排序,按照需要延迟的时间长短(when)。
即,虽然是延迟发送的消息,其实当你调用发送函数之后,Message就已经被添加到MessageQueue中去了。
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