如何编译安装nginx和php
这篇文章主要介绍“如何编译安装nginx和php”的相关知识，小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程，操作方法简单快捷，实用性强，希望这篇“如何编译安装nginx和php”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
创新互联公司制作网站网页找三站合一网站制作公司,专注于网页设计,成都做网站、网站建设,网站设计,企业网站搭建,网站开发,建网站业务,680元做网站,已为千余家服务,创新互联公司网站建设将一如既往的为我们的客户提供最优质的网站建设、网络营销推广服务!
编译安装nginx和php的方法：1、通过yum install命令安装依赖包；2、下载源码包并解压编译；3、修改虚拟主机配置文件；4、启动nginx并配置systemctl启动；5、下载php并解压编译即可。
nginx和php编译安装
nginx编译安装
安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载源码包并解压
[root@web03 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0/
编译源码
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@web03 nginx]# tree
.
├── conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── fastcgi_params.default
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── mime.types.default
│ ├── nginx.conf
│ ├── nginx.conf.default
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── scgi_params.default
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params.default
│ └── win-utf
├── html
│ ├── 50x.html
│ └── index.html
├── logs
└── sbin
└── nginx
基本配置
[root@web03 nginx]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
[root@web03 conf]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/
[root@web03 nginx]# mkdir conf/conf.d
# 拆分默认配置和虚拟主机
user www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
server_tokens off;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
include conf.d/*.conf;
}
#虚拟主机配置文件
[root@web03 conf]# vim conf.d/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
启动nginx
nginx
nginx -s reload 重启
配置systemctl启动
[root@web03 conf]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
php二进制
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w
php编译安装
依赖包
源码下载
[root@web03 ~]# wget http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# tar xf php-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# cd php-7.2.33/
编译
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
yum install curl curl-devel -y
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y
yum install readline-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --enable-fpm \
--with-zlib \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-MySQL=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline
make && make install
配置
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
php -i | grep ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/lib
Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none)
# 移动php.ini, 从源码拷贝
[root@web03 ~]# cp php-7.2.33/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php -i | grep ini
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 已经加载配置文件
# php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 更改www.conf
sed -i 's#nobody#www#g' www.conf
system启动
[root@web03 conf]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -INT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 启动
[root@web03 etc]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@web03 etc]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
测试nginx
[root@web03 sbin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@web03 html]# cat index.php
systemctl restart nginx
测试mysql
关于“如何编译安装nginx和php”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识，可以关注创新互联行业资讯频道，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识点。
名称栏目：如何编译安装nginx和php
文章起源：http://scyanting.com/article/psejjs.html
